Accounts of officers of 7th Field Reg't first 2days from D-Day

Discussion in 'Royal Artillery' started by Al.Owens, Sep 28, 2011.

  1. Al.Owens

    Al.Owens WW2 Veteran WW2 Veteran

    Hi. I have seen the above account on Google which is 83 pages long and of poor quality type, it is a very interesting read if you can decipher it. Would I be allowed to decipher pages and POST it here?
    Al.Owens.
     
  2. BFBSM

    BFBSM Very Senior Member

    I should think that would be very interesting Al.

    Look forward to seeing it.
     
  3. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    Hi, Al.
    Have you got a link to it? If it's public domain then I'm sure a transcription would be fine - but it might be copyrighted by the site it's on.

    Don't suppose this is it? Right number of pages, and looks like the right subject (link opens as a download of 4.2mb .pdf)
    http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=3&sqi=2&ved=0CEAQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.da.mod.uk%2Fcolleges%2Fjscsc%2Fjscsc-library%2Farchives%2Foperation-overlord%2Fthe-d-day-landings%2FCONF4300_Ops7thFieldRegiment.pdf&rct=j&q=7th%20Field%20Regt%20first%202%20days%20D-Day&ei=Y6SDTrGIGc2z8QOO0vQJ&usg=AFQjCNHnAFwWi6Nj8wMrKetIX5H4lI4lFg&sig2=P2lbNhCrC40KoUEAmkzmoA&cad=rja
    Links to officer accounts down left.

    Google has that as from Defence Academy of the United Kingdomwhich would make it a defence Academy pdf.

    Looks like everything on there is Crown Copyright?
    Defence Academy Publications; Defence Academy of the United Kingdom

    So by their own definition, that seems OK to transcribe here. 'Non-commercial research'?
    MOD Copyright Statement Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
    The material featured on this website is protected by Crown copyright unless otherwise indicated. This material may be reproduced for the purposes of non-commercial research or private study and for the purposes of reporting current events only.
    Any reproduction of this material for these purposes must be acknowledged in the following way: © Crown Copyright/MOD followed by the year (e.g. © Crown Copyright/MOD 2007)

    (all assuming it's the right set of papers, of course?)

    ~A
     
  4. Al.Owens

    Al.Owens WW2 Veteran WW2 Veteran

    Accounts of operations of the7thField reg.tRA(SP) during the Xtwo days of invasion,Normandy.
    XX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Page38of83
    XX X X X X X X XAcount by Captain HW Bruce MC RA MA 7thField(SP) RA
    XX X X X X X X X X X X X X SOMEWHERE IN MID CHANNEL:
    Very dark night with moon barely visible at times behind stormy clouds.Wind of some gale
    force blowing.Regimental F.O.O. Party of three consisting of self and two signallers on board
    an L.C.P. One of the flotilla L.C.T.s carrying D.D.tanks Tank deck contains D.D. SHERMANS
    manned by 13/18th ROYAL HUSSARS.My own craft L.C.P..(L)282 is in tow astern secured by two Manilla hawsers and at present by a skeleton crew of ROYAL MARINES.The minor craft is wallowing in wake of L.C.T, imposing great strain on hawsers which break three times during the voyage.Craft is safely recovered each time and finally secured by wire hawser thanks to the unceasing efforts of theNo.1 and deck hands.At this time my party are aboard the L.C.T. Myself in cabin studying maps and wave-top photographs of the coastline
    04.00hrs-Nearly everyone on deck is watching bombing of the targets byR.A.F. Fires and flak visible at several points On our flanks destroyers and cruisers just distinguishable in the Xdarkness. X X X


    0500We cast off. Personnel on board L.C.P.consist of ROYAL MARINE crew of four under Corporal BARNARD R.M. Myself and two signallers (ASHLEY and OWENS) manning wireless sets as follows.----(It would be appropriate at this stage to note the following) . The villages of Le Breche and Lion sur Mer are emitting large volumes of smoke X
    and dust from the target area as it drifts out to sea obscuring targets Xand enveloping craft. Gunnery observation was one of the least satisfactory aspects of the landings with many ships compelled to waste ammunition on objectives selected from the map, for lack of targets pinpointed by forward observers. As the first wave of landing craft headed for the beach,the guns lifted their barrage according to the time schedule as a Xresult,with many craft running many minutes late,theGerman defences had a breathing space before the first infantry hit beach.Because of the lack of discernible targets due to the smoke, the order was given to FIRE FOR XEFFECT.

    LCP(282) now a free agent.For a while we keep stationto Port of Naviation Leader.
    nothing seen of other LCP( X)s as yet
    0600 hrsX
    netting Xbegins--------------owing to gyrations of our craft.--------- in addition----signaller very sick,very sick myself 46 Set(Crystal Control) through without any troubleX
    0610hrs
    Heiled by LCT carrying DD Tanks.OP? Alongside in Xdifficulties in high seas,take aboard
    Regimental FOO of 33rd Field Reg't and party together with Royal Marine Officer and crew.The FOOs XLCP had foundered Xin heavy seas during the night.X
    There are now fifteen people aboard my craft ,causing considerable congestion ,apart from wireless sets and batteries much space is taken up by Naval stores----apparatus----X
    Conditions agravated by the fact that nearly everyone including the marines is being violently sick.
    X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X(C) Crown Copyright/MOD/1975
    X X X XWith excerpts from “Overlord" by Max Hastings . Chapter “To the far shore"


    Sent from my iPad
     
  5. Here's my attempt at deciphering MOD's rather faint scan of the Account by Captain Hendrie William BRUCE (100236), RA, who was the Regimental Forward Observation Officer for the Approach.

    Sword Beach and the Airborne Assault - Outline plan of assault on the coast of Normandy 3 British Infantry Division and accounts by Officers and NCO’s - CONF4300_Ops7thFieldRegiment
    http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/jscsc/jscsc-library/archives/operation-overlord/the-d-day-landings/CONF4300_Ops7thFieldRegiment.pdf
    Starting page 38/83 of pdf document:

    -------------------------------------------------------------------
    -35-

    ACCOUNT BY
    CAPTAIN H.W. BRUCE, M.C., R.A.

    Somewhere in mid-Channel: Very dark night with moon
    faintly visible at times behind stormy clouds. Wind of semi-
    gale force blowing.

    Regimental FOO party of three, consisting of self and
    two signallers on board an LCT, one of the flotilla of LCTs
    carrying DD Tanks. Tank deck contains DD Shermans manned by
    13/18 ROYAL HUSSARS. My own craft, LCP(L) 282 in tow astern,
    secured by two heavy Manilla hawsers, and at present manned
    by a skeleton crew of Royal Marines. The minor craft is
    wallowing in wake of LCT imposing great strain on hawsers which
    break three times during the voyage. Craft is safely
    recovered each time and finally secured by wire hawser,thanks
    to the unceasing efforts of the No 1 and deck hands. At this
    time my party are aboard the LCT. Myself in cabin studying
    maps and wavetop photographs of coastline.

    0400 hours:
    Nearly everyone on deck watching bombing of targets
    by R.A.F. Fires and flak visible at several points. On
    our flanks destroyers and cruisers just distinguishable in
    the darkness.

    0500 hours:
    We cast off. Personnel on board LCP consist of
    Royal Marine crew of four under Corporal BARNARD, RM, myself
    and two signallers (Signallers AHSLEY and OWENS) manning
    wireless sets as follows:-

    One 19 Set: (On 7 Field Regiment Control Net
    (Flick to 76 Field Regiment Control Net.

    One 19 Set: (On 76 Field Regiment Control Net.
    (Flick to 7 Field Regiment Control Net.

    501 [sic, 510] Set (On 7 Field Regiment Control Net.
    (Flick to 76 Field Regiment Control Net.

    LCP (L) 282 now a free agent. For a while we keep station to
    port of LCH Navigation Leader. Nothing seen of other LCP
    (L)s as yet.

    05?? hours:
    Netting begins. 19 Sets netted with great difficulty
    owing to gyrations of craft. In addition both signallers very
    sick. Very sick myself. 510 Set (crystal control) tunes in
    without any trouble.

    0610 hours:
    Heiled by LCT carrying DD Tanks. Go alongside with
    difficulty in rough sea and take aboard Regimental FOO 33 Field
    Regiment and party, also RM Officer and crew of FOOs LCP which
    foundered in heavy seas during night. There are now fifteen
    people aboard my craft, causing considerable congestion.
    Apart from wireless sets and batteries much space is taken
    up by naval stores and a bulky smoke-generating apparatus.
    Cramped conditions aggravated by the fact that nearly everyone,
    including the Marines, is being violently sick.

    -36-

    0620 hours approx.:
    Through on all wireless sets. Daylight now.
    Coastline now visible and becoming clearer every moment.
    Long row of houses visible on the sea front and mouth of R ORNE
    at OUISTREAM identified by lighthouse. Target not yet
    identified. Very difficult to use binoculars owing to
    pitching and rolling of craft. By this time DD tanks have
    been launched and appear to be swimming well although launching
    appeared rather difficult. Cruise around in wake of DD Tanks
    and close the shore to a distance of about 3,000 yards.

    0630 hours:
    Coastline very clear. Target 'COD' now definitely
    identified from wavetop photographs. All ready to start shoot-
    ing. Enemy manning defences on beaches to our immediate
    front appears to be holding his fire, although Coast Defence
    batteries to flanks have opened fire and shells are pitching
    into sea somewhat haphazardly.

    0640 hours: H-45.
    Ranging on Target "COD" commences with section salvoes
    from "A" Troop embarked on control LCT, firing White Phosphorous
    Smoke, FUZE 48 DELAY. First two salvoes unobserved. At
    0643 hours the third salvo hits the foreshore to right of
    target area (to the best of my knowledge the first rounds to
    hit our sector of the coast of NORMANDY in the invasion).
    Correction of "Left 400 yards" and order for fire for effect
    given, and range reported to 76 Field Regiment.

    0645 hours: H-40.
    The Divisional Artillery of 3 British Infantry Division
    goes to fire for effect, rate 3, on target "COD" - 7 Field
    Regiment centre, 76 Field Regiment right, 33 Field Regiment
    left. Target area well covered by burst both on the beach
    head and among the buildings. Enemy suddenly becomes very
    active with guns and mortars and the sea is dotted with
    splashes of varying sizes. LCA's carrying assault infantry
    of 8 British Infantry Brigade and LCTs with AVREs embarked,
    pass through us and close the beach in the face of enemy fire.

    Adjutant 76 Field Regiment comes up on the wireless,
    request to observe fire of his Regiment as nothing has been
    heard from his Regimental FOO. Orders are thus given to 76
    Field Regiment on their net and orders for 33 Field Regiment
    are sent to 76 Field Regiment for retransmission. As the
    sole surviving FOO craft, LCP (L) 282 is now the eyes of the
    Divisional Artillery.

    By this time the full weight of our fire support has
    been brought to bear as now the monitors and cruisers, destroyers,
    LCS( R )s, LCG's and other craft join the bombardment. When
    the rocket-firing craft open up the villages of LA BRECHE and
    LION SUR MER are smothered in. ?????? and enornous dirty
    clouds of dust, smoke and brick-dust rise from the target area
    and drift out to sea, completely obscuring our target for a time
    and enveloping many craft in a veritable 'fog of war'.

    The smoke having cleared somewhat, the houses are
    again shattered by explosions and a glimpse of our bombers
    through the clouds gives the answer to their great upheaval as
    the sound of aircraft is completely inaudible in the general din.

    -37-

    0725 hours:
    The run-in shoot is concluded and at this time the
    LCP is cruising practically blind amid the smoke. Decreasing
    speed we turn out to sea and, emerging from the smoke, we
    have the good fortune to see the LCTs, led by LCT(IV)331,
    with "A" Troop guns embarked, proceeding seawards to cruise
    around until the time scheduled for beaching arrives. LCP(L)
    282 is then put alongside LCT(IV) 334 ("B?" Troop aboard)
    and my party transfer to the major craft. For approximately
    the next 2½ hours our LCT division cruises around offshore
    while final preparations for the landing are made. There
    is some shelling from Coast Defence Batteries, but nothing
    very near us. Some craft nearer the shore are observed to
    be on fire and to our flank an LCI(L) blows up in a sheet of
    flame. QUEEN RED BEACH is seen to be under heavy fire and
    WHITE BEACH is still somewhat obscured by smoke.

    1040 hours approx:
    It is almost high tide when our LCT beaches on WHITE
    BEACH (owing to change of plan) and disembarkation is greatly
    hampered by the fact that the narrow strip of beach between
    the high-water mark and the minefields is crowded with tanks
    and vehicles, three deep and practically nose to tail. Room
    for disembarking vehicles is made only by crowding disembarked
    vehicles still closer together. The beach is under mortar
    and shell fire fortunately only intermittent on our sector.
    After a delay of at least an hour the flow of vehicles from
    the beach exits becomes more rapid and we proceed in an orderly
    column through the streets of HERMANVILLE, lined with happy
    but bewildered inhabitants, to the gun position on the South
    West outskirts of the town.
    All guns in action.

    It is worth recording here that all vehicles of the
    battery arrived at the gun position in good running order.

    In front of the battery position lies a large open
    expanse of cultivated ground rising gradually to a crest.
    Tanks are dotted about on the slopes and an 88 mm.gun,
    concealed near PLUMETOT, opens fire and "brews up" three
    tanks and one M 14 of the STAFFORDSHIRE YEOMANRY, before
    being silenced.

    Enemy snipers concealed in buildings, especially attics
    and church towers, are quite active in the area and the 'ping'
    of odd bullets is a common sound. Many snipers are silenced by
    direct fire from tanks and Anti tank guns.

    The Battery has so far suffered two casualties:-
    Driver of Fitters truck - wounded by sniper.
    Representative with
    Unit Landing Officer - wounded on beach

    1820 hours:
    "Tank alert" -no developments.
    So far there has been very little shooting and no enemy
    artillery fire has directly been experienced on the gun
    position. Preparations are going ahead to spend the night
    in this position, when, at 2030 hours, the Command Post
    Officer’s Reconnaissance Party leaves to reconnoitre new
    ???????????????

    ???? hours:
    ?????????????????????????????? position.
    Move carried out without major incident, although roads are now

    -38-

    very crowded with transport, including large numbers of
    DUKWs. The gun position is among orchards East of HERMAN-
    VILLE, fringing the open ground to the South.

    2130 hours:
    Large formations of gliders, carrying the Airlanding
    Brigade of 6 Airborne Division, come in from the sea at
    about 600 feet, towed by Stirlings and Albemarkes [sic]. Slipping
    their tow topes, the gliders circle round and land in open
    fields astride the bridges over the RIVER ORNE and ORNE
    CANAL at BENOUVILLE. Many aircraft drop large quantities of
    coloured parachutes with supply containers attached. At
    this encouraging sight the morale of our men rises, if
    possible, still higher.

    2230 hours: ,
    Message received that “B” Troop OP tank LANDRECY [LANDRÉCY]
    has been knocked out by enemy anti-tank gun on the road to
    BLAINVILLE.
    Casualties are as follows:-
    One Signaller killed; Troop Commander and OP Assistant
    seriously wounded.
    Before dark a careful reconnaissance of the perimeter
    of the battery area is made and an elaborate local defence
    scheme is arranged and tied up with adjoining units.

    During the hours of darkness the Luftwaffe, which
    has had a poor innings during daylight, becomes very active
    over the beachhead and large numbers of HE and anti-
    personnel bombs are dropped, chiefly on the beaches and
    beach maintenance areas. Our light AA defence is intense.
    Altogether a noisy night.

    No firing by our guns during the night.


    7 June: D+1.
    During the morning some Regimental and Divisional
    targets are registered and recorded by “A” Troop Commander,
    who is observing the enemy defensive positions based on
    LEBISSEY WOOD or “VERMOUTH” to give it its code name.
    Firing is still not strenuous enough for the gunners, who
    are positively itching to fire vast numbers of rounds at the
    enemy.

    At about 1115 hours a straggling formation of about
    ten JU 88 bombers comes weaving out of the low clouds and
    drops bombs, one falling 30 yards from “A” Troop pivot gun.
    No casualties among our men but some men of 33 Field Regiment,
    on adjoining position, wounded?. One aircraft seen to be shot
    down and another on fire.

    1210 hours:
    Order ‘Prepare to move’ received. Command Post
    Officer’s Reconnaissance Party moves off shortly after.
    Soon to move by batteries in order of march 17 Battery,
    16 Battery, 9 Battery.

    1300 hours approx:
    The SP guns come out of action and, amid clouds of
    dust, ??????????????
    forward ????????????????????
    ????????????????????

    -39-

    No sooner are guns in action that heavy firing commences in
    support of our hard pressed infantry, 2nd Battalion ROYAL
    WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT, on LEBISSEY. “C” Troop position is
    sniped by anti-tank rifle in a house in BEUVILLE and an
    anti-tank shell of small calibre enters the gun mantlet of
    “C” subsection and, deflected downwards, penetrates the
    propeller shaft.

    At about 1700 hours the enemy opens a heavy and
    accurate fire from mortars on to the gun position, just as
    the M.14s of the Ammunition Group are arriving to deliver
    ammunition. Firing and unloading of ammunition continues
    in spite of enemy fire.

    During this mortaring some casualties to personnel
    are suffered, four men being wounded. In addition “C” Sub-
    section gun received two direct hits, one M 14 is damaged
    and two motor cycles are destroyed.

    As it is suspected that our gun flashes are visible
    to enemy on LEBISSEY orders are received for battery to
    move to alternative position behind the main crest. Battery
    comes out of action immediately and drops into action
    again. Command Post established in farm, a previous German
    strong point (HILLMAN). Ammunition Group, having released
    dumped ammunition rejoins remainder of Battery. All
    vehicles, less motor cycles, are able to move.

    From this position Divisional and Regimental targets
    are fired in support of our infantry. Firing slacked off
    towards dark.

    2245 hours:
    The Command Post, “B” Troop and Ammunition Group,
    move back to form a closer Battery position around “A”
    Troop.

    “C” Subsection gun barrel is condemned by E.M.E.
    although the motor carriage is undamaged.

    Digging-in on an intensive scale is started immediately
    and as darkness falls the last fighter patrol returns to
    ENGLAND and amid intense AA the Luftwaffe again commences
    attacks on the beachhead.

    Casualties up to 2359 hours:-
    1 other rank killed.
    1 officer, 7 other ranks wounded.

    ==============

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Any comment/correction/addition welcome.

    Michel
     
    dbf likes this.
  6. Agricolaw

    Agricolaw Junior Member

    My father Derek Findley now aged 93 was Lieutenant on LCT 331 which fired the first shells; the other Lieutenant was Alan Bowman, my godfather who died some years ago. I have often hear Capt Hendrie Bruce spoken of by my father and met him many years ago when he and others got together.

    Christopher Fidnley
     
  7. Sheldrake

    Sheldrake All over the place.... Patron

  8. Well, not quite, as it makes the usual confusion between LCT Pennant Number and Landing Table Index Number, respectively 859 and 331. The pennant number on the bow of the LCT in the painting should have been LCT 859. See:
    http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/16174-run-in-shoot-by-ra-in-overlord-assault/?p=548150

    Additionally, there was no Sherman tank ahead of the M7.

    Michel
     

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