Valentine Archer tank destroyer

Discussion in 'Weapons, Technology & Equipment' started by Smudge, Jan 6, 2011.

  1. Smudge

    Smudge Member

    Hi all

    As anyone any info the Archer apart from the usual wiki stuff..where it was used, who by etc. any of the old sweats get involved with them. why were they used by RA and not RAC units?

    Cheers

    Smudge
     
  2. Owen

    Owen -- --- -.. MOD

    why were they used by RA


    Because they were SP anti-tank guns.
     
  3. CL1

    CL1 116th LAA and 92nd (Loyals) LAA,Royal Artillery

    Smudge im sure the Royal Artillery chaps will be able to assist

    there is a lot on the internet about the Archer
     
  4. Drew5233

    Drew5233 #FuturePilot 1940 Obsessive

    I've never heard or een one before so I thought I'd through a pic up of it.

    [​IMG]
     
  5. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    Have you seen the lovely snippet of film of one (& a Comet) blatting away at a Tiger on the ranges that Mollusc found for this thread, Smudge?
    WW2Talk - Archer / Comet v Tiger I!
    [YOUTUBE] [/YOUTUBE]

    Fixed link - think it's the right one:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKYx1fFhbL0&noredirect=1
     
  6. The Archer was only used in Northwest Europe, and then quite late on, first arriving with units during October 1944.

    They were issued specifically to the Anti-tank Regiments, RA, serving with Infantry Divisions (both British and Canadian). The RA maintained responsibility for anti-tank defence and they were developed to make the 17-pr more mobile.

    One picky point, the British Army never referred to such things as Tank Destroyers, that was a US term. Likewise it wasn't even called the Archer until the post-war, tending to be referred to as a self-propelled anti-tank gun.

    Gary
     
  7. Philip Reinders

    Philip Reinders Very Senior Member

  8. Richard Harrison

    Richard Harrison Senior Member

    tragic waste of a good tiger :)
     
  9. Smudger Jnr

    Smudger Jnr Our Man in Berlin

    tragic waste of a good tiger :)


    I agree.

    Certainly punched holes in the tiger armour, but it looked to be reasonably close range.

    If I remember correctly a Tiger was credited with knocking out a Sherman at around 1.5 kms.

    The Archer reminds me of the numerous SP Guns of the German army, the Wasp in particular.

    Regards
    Tom
     
  10. Richard Harrison

    Richard Harrison Senior Member

    personally i thought it to be a blatant rip off of the Germans Porsche elephant i think it was porsche...couldnt have been Krupps surely.....that one didnt fair to well either :)

    plus the wasp was a cool looking peice...just weak against bottles filled with fuel and a rag :)
     
  11. Smudge

    Smudge Member

    Hi all

    Just found out the Archer SPG was also used in italy by 2 Polish Corps, 7th AT regt. They used them in small numbers to suppliment teh M10's

    Smudge
     
  12. stolpi

    stolpi Well-Known Member

    .
     
    Phaethon likes this.
  13. Phaethon

    Phaethon Historian

    personally i thought it to be a blatant rip off of the Germans Porsche elephant i think it was porsche...couldnt have been Krupps surely.....that one didnt fair to well either :)

    It looks to me like it was the British Armys attempt to do something usefull with a chassis it already had.

    You always hear about the vulnerability of open top SP guns, but they were always meant to be more mobile versions of AT weapons already in use, that is to say, to be driven to a static position then fired. Something strikingly different to the doctrine of an assault gun. I Never knew about the driving backwards thing.. very interesting!
     
  14. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    Different:
    www.WildlifeRanger.co.uk
    They’d never been able to have children of their own. My new Dad had been rendered almost completely sterile and hospitalised after suffering a severe groin injury when he caught the full force of the restricted breach-recoil of a 17-pounder gun mounted in a Valentine-Archer tank during the push to Berlin towards the end of the Second World War.

    That'd do it...



    I kind of sympathise on the hunt for published Archer info Smudge. Lots on what it is, but comparatively little on where it went. Notes in some books that it left the RA postwar when the RAC took on the role of 'Divisional Anti-Tank Regiments'.

    I'm always intrigued by their middle-eastern postwar use. At least one recent restoration candidate has been shipped over from there.
    Archer

    Interesting stuff on Egypt's deployment:
    Egyptian Order of Battle | 1956 Arab-Israeli War | Military History | Balagan | Steven Thomas

    Sounds like they did rather well during Suez. Perhaps worth a shufti:
    http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/gawrych2/key_chap1.pdf

    Overall Valentine survivors:
    http://the.shadock.free.fr/Surviving_Valentines.pdf

    rip off of the Germans Porsche elephant

    (Elefant? Not really that chunky, or closed off... but maybe, just maybe, something of a backward pointing Marder... ;) )
     
  15. phylo_roadking

    phylo_roadking Very Senior Member

    My new Dad had been rendered almost completely sterile and hospitalised after suffering a severe groin injury when he caught the full force of the restricted breach-recoil of a 17-pounder gun mounted in a Valentine-Archer tank


    - pop - :mellow:

    Anyway!

    Interestingly - as late as 1967....those same Archers finally met direct combat with StuGs and PzIVs as AFVs rather than A/T guns - on a mountainside in the Golan Heights! After the war Britain eventually sold the remaining Archers to the new state of Egypt...while as we know, the Syrians scoured Europe for StuGs and PzIVs. During one of the many wars (possibly indeed the 1956 go-round!) the Israelis captured enough to make their reuse practical, incorporated them in their own OOB and IIRC they met during a mutual road dash for one of the dominating mountaintops in the Golan during the 1967 war.
     
  16. kfz

    kfz Very Senior Member

    personally i thought it to be a blatant rip off of the Germans Porsche elephant i think it was porsche...couldnt have been Krupps surely.....that one didnt fair to well either :)

    plus the wasp was a cool looking peice...just weak against bottles filled with fuel and a rag :)

    I think your right its has a very German feel about it.

    I think a very different concept than the Elephant. The archer a sort of oh crap we need the 17pdr but it doesnt fit in anything or the things we thought it would fit in it doesnt.

    Saying that once it ended up in the spare chassis ,nothing wrong with that, it was used correctly, by the RAR. probably more in common with Marder III in concept??? Cheap way to get a defensive longer range armour gun on the field.

    Kev
     
  17. Za Rodinu

    Za Rodinu Hot air manufacturer

    They’d never been able to have children of their own. ... the restricted breach-recoil of a 17-pounder gun mounted
    He was lucky! If the recoil were not so restricted he would have lost his ar#e as well :D
     
  18. Smudger Jnr

    Smudger Jnr Our Man in Berlin

    It looks to me like it was the British Armys attempt to do something usefull with a chassis it already had.

    You always hear about the vulnerability of open top SP guns, but they were always meant to be more mobile versions of AT weapons already in use, that is to say, to be driven to a static position then fired. Something strikingly different to the doctrine of an assault gun. I Never knew about the driving backwards thing.. very interesting!


    It is actually driving forward I believe. Just that the gun is mounted facing the rear, probably the only way to fit it around the engine bay.

    Regards
    Tom
     
    Owen likes this.
  19. Owen

    Owen -- --- -.. MOD

    It doesn't drive backwards, as Tom said the gun points to the rear.

    It also means when in a fire position, the engine is between the crew & the enemy.

    See caption to this pic, it's driving OFF the raft.
    [​IMG]
    An Archer 17-pdr self-propelled gun drives off a raft after being ferried across flooded countryside near Kranenburg in Germany, 23 February 1945.


    [​IMG]
    Archer 17-pdr self-propelled gun firing in support of infantry of 15th (Scottish) Division during the attack on Goch, 19 February 1945.

    [​IMG]

    An Archer 17-pdr self-propelled gun near Nutterden, 9 February 1945.
     
  20. Smudger Jnr

    Smudger Jnr Our Man in Berlin

    The clue is in the front Glacis plate.

    Regards
    Tom
     

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