Dismiss Notice

You must be 18 or over to participate here.
Dismiss this notice to declare that you are 18+.

Anyone below 18 years of age choosing to dishonestly dismiss this message is accepting the consequences of their own actions.
WW2Talk.Com will not approve of, or be held responsible, for your choices.

Supply drops: British colour-coding for parachutes?

Discussion in 'NW Europe' started by alberk, Jan 18, 2026.

  1. alberk

    alberk Well-Known Member

    Hello,
    I am researching the parachute colours used for dropping supplies in operation Varsity. I found plenty of information on the American system, as can be seen in the attached excerpt of a US Army Field Manual. Basically it says that the colour coding could be changed from operation to operation. It appears, however, that both red and yellow were quite consistently used for dropping ammo and weapons. Red for ammo is - I believe - widely known, yellow was new to me. But there is proof in the attached loading list of a C-47 that went into Op. Varsity (and crashed). And it appears that both in Market Garden and in Varsity these two colours were used for ammo. As for the other colours - blue often seemed to indicate rations and water, white medical supplies, green in Market Garden was supposed to have been used for fuel.

    Anyway - what information do we have about the British system? Was it the same as the American one?

    Here's an illustration for Operation Neptune (D-Day)
    Fallschirmfarben.png

    And this is a colour photo of a supply drop at Bastogne:
    599766727_1916003298994283_3707045252031253466_n.jpg
     

    Attached Files:

    EKB and Aixman like this.
  2. CL1

    CL1 116th LAA and 92nd (Loyals) LAA,Royal Artillery

    Mentions colour of containers

    Thread here Airborne - Parachutes Query
    From member brithm
    The colours of containers for paratroopers were

    Khaki - Personnel
    Blue - Food supplies
    Yellow - Medical supplies
    Red - Weapons
    White - Miscellaneous equipment, personal and unit

    This information is from the book D-Day paratroopers by Jean Bouchery and Phillippe Charbonnier, for those landing in Arnhem it was easier to see what the container probably contained whereas landing in Normandy in the dark it was harder to guess what the container might contain but could be found in the dark with the help of Thomas lighting devices described in the 3rd Parachute Sqn RE War Diary "The THOMAS lighting devices worked well and indicated the posn of the containers submerged 2 to 3 ft."
     
    JohnG505, timuk, alberk and 2 others like this.
  3. alberk

    alberk Well-Known Member

    Ok - so the British and American appear to have used the same system.
    Another question: Were the British containers (CLE) always painted white?
    This is a photo taken on a DZ for Varsity.
    CLE Container Varsity.png
     
  4. Cee

    Cee GO TO IT Patron

    That's a March 25th photo taken by Bert Hardy during his Picture Post tour of the Airborne sector with correspondent Macdonald Hastings. Probably somewhere near the Kopenhof HQ. The containers I suspect are British ones dropped by American Liberators as caught on film by Lee Howard near Kopenhof.

    BU 2531.png Supply Drop - Kopenhof - Lee Howard.png

    Regards ...

    I should add that I have no idea if all the British containers dropped on Varsity were actually white.
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2026
    JohnG505 and stolpi like this.
  5. Cee

    Cee GO TO IT Patron

    JohnG505 and alberk like this.

Share This Page