Prof. Overy: "Goodbye To The 'Nazi's'" ?

Discussion in 'Historiography' started by von Poop, May 9, 2013.

  1. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    History Today - Goodbye To The 'Nazi's'

    Very interesting little article.

    And I'm with him on the apostrophes...

    ~A
     
  2. Ron Goldstein

    Ron Goldstein WW2 Veteran WW2 Veteran

    A

    As you say, interesting article, but I would like to record that I personally have no problems regarding apostrophes when I write about Nazi Germany. I don't use them because I consider them completely unnecessary.

    In 1932 the Nazis had 12 seats in the Reichstag but by 1933 this had risen to 230 and they then became the largest party.

    In January 1933 Hitler had become Chancellor and Article 48 made him absolute ruler.

    When I write about Nazi Germany I refer unequivocally to the period 1933 to 1945 and most people know exactly what I am talking about.,

    Ron

    ps
    Writing these dates reminds me of the glorious fact that Hitler, who spoke of the 3rd Reich lasting a thousand years, lived to see it disintegrate after a mere twelve !
     
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  3. Joe Brown

    Joe Brown WW2 Veteran WW2 Veteran

    A

    It appeared to so many of us living at that time that the Nazi party control of German thought and German culture was universally accepted by the German population. Consequently the evils committed by Nazi Germany were carried out in their name.

    I fought to defend my country from being invaded by these evil German ideologies and to liberate Europe from Germany tyranny.

    Joe Brown.
     
  4. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    It seems to me that his central comment is on that "complete lack of historical precision".
    If a part of the aim of History (as a subject) is to learn from the past (which I believe to be true), I think he's got a solid point there.

    More specific enquiry into, and appreciation of, which levers of power the Nazis needed to obtain and which fell under their sway less directly is something which might indeed be in danger of being swept aside in the popular view if too many generalisations are allowed to pass without comment.
    He's an academic historian, and so appreciates the detail as many here might be likely to, but there's something to be said for being careful of a wider perception that the Nazis and their relationship with Germany and it's people was in any way a simplistic phenomenon.
     
  5. L J

    L J Senior Member

    I agree with Overy :Nazi generals,nazi soldiers,nazi tanks,nazi aircraft :this always has been ridiculous,now,it is more than ridiculous .
     
  6. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    I agree Overy has a point. It is a term used for absolutely everything of an era, and thus in danger of meaning precisely nothing.

    We've all seen references to inanimate objects - Nazi spoons, Nazi chairs, Nazi tank manuals ... there are even more tenuous applications out there - "Nazi moustache".

    I can only put it down to laziness.
     
  7. TriciaF

    TriciaF Junior Member

    There were many supporters of Hitler's Germany in the UK, some of them among the "gentry". I wonder if they called themselves Nazis at the time? And if they were aware of the extremes of wickedness their theories would lead to?
     
  8. Harry Ree

    Harry Ree Very Senior Member

    Never had a problem with Nazi,Nazism,Nazi's etc.

    Regarding the use of "Nazi" there was a thread a few weeks ago discussing this, to no real depth..... Nazi or German.

    I remember the extensive use of the noun and the adjective derivatives of Nazi,sometimes Nazi Germany as used in the media and by politicians during the war.I remember WSC's quaint way of pronouncing Nazi...."Naazi". From what I remember and this is supported by reference to official reports communication via diplomatic channel proxies,the Third Reich,the Nazi Government was always referred to as "the German Government"

    Taking an interest in the DT's reporting of the war in present copies as "Britain at War".invariably the German military machine and those underpinning it,its citizens as described as Nazi or Nazis.Today's edition is headed "Russia ready for Offensive in a few days" with subtitles "Nazi to strike at Moscow" and "930 Nazi Planes Hit"

    The British in the early days tried to separate the ordinary German from the The Third Reich with propaganda by leaflet raids...not much impression on the German population is recorded in history.Then from the ranting of Geobbels in October 1943,the die was cast and Germany would fight on to ultimate victory.If there was any dissent,it was difficult for the Allies to judge,as it was, after The Venlo incident,any anti Nazi resistance was left without encouragement and succour.

    I think we have to appreciate the depth of penetration of Nazi ideology into every aspect of German life and to a great extent,acceptance of the ideologies by its citizens during the period of 1933-1945 when the whim of Hitler's Enabling Act turned Germany into a totalitarian state.Not forgetting the British citizens of influence who were admirers of the Third Reich,the Daily Mail proprietor being a leading sycophant....were these people admirers of Nazi ideology or the German Government's foreign and domestic policies?.Recorded in history is the welcome and hand of friendship extended to the representatives of the Third Reich visiting Britain.You don't have to dig far to ascertain the types who would have been the Vichyites

    Here is the report of a visit to Torbay of the Kreigsmarine in 1937.
    http://www.thisissouthdevon.co.uk/PETER-FOREMAN-Large-banquet-honoured-Nazis/story-18868841-detail/story.html#axzz2SdavR5u3


    As regards Nazis,how do we differentiate from Norwegian Nazis,Danish Nazis,Dutch Nazis,French Nazis (Vichy by any other name) and those Nazi cliques in the Balkans.

    Seen a large number of memorials in France...some refer excesses carried out by Allemands...however many refer the to "Nazi".

    Finally remember the slogan of the wartime years when Nazis and Germans were intensely hated....maybe it was the propaganda and there were many who knew the consequences of being overrun by the Third Reich....."A good German is dead German" it did not differentiate a Nazi from a member of the German race.

    Overall,Overy is from another generation....some might look at his comment as revisionary.
     
  9. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    HR, I usually enjoy reading your input, in my opinion this last comment is below your usual standards.
     
  10. von Poop

    von Poop Adaministrator Admin

    The lack of precision can cut both ways. I don't see considering the historiographical semantics as being a particular attempt to shift focus either to 'Germany' or 'Nazi'.

    Went to a holocaust exhibition at the IWM a while back and 'The Nazis' was used exclusively throughout with barely a mention of 'Germany'. kids came away with a very strange impression that there was a country called Nazi.

    I think that's quite likely a part of Overy's point.
    If you're going to look at the subject with any degree of clarity; yes you can differentiate between subtleties of approaches and base motivations in how different nationalities may have adopted an umbrella ideology, or what 'Danish Nazism', 'Dutch Nazism' etc. etc. might imply in specific terms. Naturally many similarities are there, but the other differences make for a far more interesting and nuanced picture, maybe even one much more informative to those who don't want these things to happen again.
     
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  11. Gerard

    Gerard Seelow/Prora

    I have been reading some Soviet articles which refer to the "Hitlerite" armies. Granted they were from the 60s and 70s, still can't help feeling that they are somewhat off base in their description.
     
  12. Harry Ree

    Harry Ree Very Senior Member

    I am pleased that this discussion has been resurrected,I always deliberately attempt to post logically and as accurate as possible.However after this comment I looked deeper into the subject and found that despite what Overy states,I found four references to Heinrich Muller being a member of the NSDSP,ie the Nazi party.It's incredible for a trained historian to think that a person who held such a high postion in the Third Reich security terror machine would not be a member of the Nazi Party.(Overy had stated that Muller was not a member of the Nazi Party and there was no pressure placed on indivuals to join.and my post #8 was a response to his submission)

    As I see it ,Muller joined the SS in April 1934....SS No 107043.However he did not join the Nazi Party until 1939....Party No 533199

    As regards Russia,you will find that the Russians refer to the Great Patriotic War but do not use the reference Nazi,There is a clear reason for this and that is the composition of the NSDAP...the National Socialist German Workers Party.The Russians deliberately avoid the term Nazi because it would include Socialist which would be counter to their definition of Socialist......hence the common reference to the Fascist(s) when referring to the Germany regime,the Third Reich and those who served it.
     
  13. dbf

    dbf Moderatrix MOD

    But then - he is "from another generation" and therefore as such to be easily dismissed, so it seems: the validity of opinion reduced simply to when one was born? As for revisionist, I know we've had the discussion elsewhere: it's a shame that the term is now no longer allowed to have any positive aspect at all, eg in relation to new, reviewed, valid evidence, and is used as a smear synonymous with apologists and the like. http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/33901-negationism-vs-revisionism-in-history/

    Man apparently makes mistake, point that out by all means. I still think the comment quoted has little to recommend it.
     

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