ADM199 has kindly sent me an intercepted German signal from the Med he unearthed at the PRO telling of their earliest encounters with American tanks, dated 22/11/42 from 'Otto Tiger' to 'Otto Luchs' and referring to an 8/11/42 report. Interesting stuff, amongst mention of first encounters against APHE shells it refers to 'Sherman' (I think we know what they are) and 'President' tanks as distinct types... They concede that there may be some confusion between Sherman and President but estimate that the latter has a 7.5-10.5cm gun and they seem to think it the more dangerous opponent. Do we think they mean the M3 Lee/Grant by 'President' or are just confused? The M4(105) howitzer Sherman didn't come in until '44. Anybody know, or have any suggestions? Cheers, Adam.
Maybe just some confusion between M4 and M4A1 possibly, did they consider them as different types. They would have already encountered the M3 Lee/Grant in Spring 1942. The only other American type would have been the M3 Stuart and it couldn't be that. Never heard of the 'President' before though.
M4/M4a1 confusion sounds quite likely doesn't it. They refer to 'rounded shape' but it's unclear whether they mean just the turrets or the whole thing, or even which vehicle. Sketchy stuff these first encounters, reads very like the first Tiger sightings, to add to their uncertainty over types: "This cannot be checked as the officers in question are killed or missing"
What about the M10? They came into service in North Africa . naah much later on wasnt it, Tunisia. Gotta be plain confusion.
Better late than never. The intercepted report: Little snippet on the old 3.7's as AT guns business too: "Employment of new English 9.39cm Anti-Aircraft gun contributed to disabling of German tanks."
Could the 'President' be 'Priest'? Now I'll have a look at the report... If the President is noted for strong armour, could it be a case of President > Prime Minister > Churchill; we had them at Alamein? It seems we can have the big gun with the too-thin armour (Priest) or the right armour with a too-small gun (Churchill). I'm leaning towards the Churchill - the Germans ought to know a tank from a self-propelled gun.
The only priestly president I am aware of came much later, Jimmy Carter was a pastor, I think. Or a peanut farmer. Or both.
Wasn't it Eisenhower that put God into the constitution or something? Za, I meant the M7 GMC aka Priest. Its 105mm gun corresponds to the report, though not much else does.
Better late than never. The intercepted report: View attachment 24242 View attachment 24243 View attachment 24244 View attachment 24245 View attachment 24246 View attachment 24247 View attachment 24248 Little snippet on the old 3.7's as AT guns business too: "Employment of new English 9.39cm Anti-Aircraft gun contributed to disabling of German tanks." I cannot get my head around the fact that the report states that they (The Germans) were at a disadvantage against the Sherman and the British 3.7" weapons. The German forces had 88mm which as far as I have read were superior to the Shermans 75mm gun. I find the reports extremely interesting. As for the name President being used, perhaps this is just a mistake taken from the M3 Grant, who was both a General and later a President. Regards Tom
...the report states that they (The Germans) were at a disadvantage against the Sherman and the British 3.7" weapons Did you not see the covering letter: Dear Adolf, It may have come to your attention that we are losing. Much as I'd like to blame the Eyeties, we had them with us when we were winning. Obviously, it is impossible that we are being outgeneralled and outfought by the English and their colonials so they must be cheating and have some new superweapons. Please find attached our incontrovertible evidence of same. Lots of love, Erwin The sad thing is that we've been quite happy to swallow that line of reasoning as well.
I believe you've thoroughly grasped the overall context... There should probably also be a "PS. See attached request for enormous mounds of essential equipment to counter these allied wunderwaffens".
The German forces had 88mm which as far as I have read were superior to the Shermans 75mm gun. It would be interesting to know how many Über88s there were in Afrika at any time after all. Being the kind of weapon they were, a little inter-arm cooperation could get rid of them. I suppose RA would lick their lips and say "Hmmm, targets!"
I think the key point is that with the Shermans, 75s & HE, the tankies had a chance of doing that themselves without RA assistance. The 75mm was intended as a support weapon, not AT whereas we had been saddled with very good (at least at the time they were conceived) AT guns and only MGs to use against soft targets. Even the CS variants were meant for putting out smoke, not HE.
Nope, the Shermans to do that would be using direct fire, thereby exposing themselves as targets to the mighty acht-achts. The advantage of artillery is that they can shoot indirect. That's what arms-cooperation is for: one covers the shortcomings of the others.
I think that's ignoring the difference the M3s & M4s made (for instance) at Alamein mate. HE from the new 75s seems to have made a substantial contribution when it came to engaging enemy AT guns.
That I am aware of, the former usual 2pdr was completely ineffective in that respect lacking a HE shell, as things that went bang! were of the RA realm. Good for 3.7 and 5 PaKs, but I wouldn't recommend the tactic against 8.8 Fl. Any statistics on this?