I was wondering, how well equipped were the anti-tank regiments in the Indian divisions in Italy? Did they get any M10s or Archers? 17 pounders?
Ah, Indian Army WEs, the last great, lost treasure... Best I can offer is from a summary document, totalling major items of equipment for the Br Inf Div, Armd Div and Abn Div, a Br Light Div and an Indian Div (standard). For the Indian Div the total atk guns is given as 36; the totals given for Divs are all of their atk guns, which (other than Armd) are not broken down by calibre, so this could include 6-pr, 17-pr and M10. Given the general totals for transport and weapons for the Indian Div I'd be surprised if they were anything more than 6-pr guns, but that's supposition. Further suggestion would be I suppose three Btys of 12 guns each? The summary document relates to late 1944 into early 1945. Gary
I suppose that the transport might not have been any different if they had had towed 17-pounders rather than 6. Infantry divisions in NWE, unless they had something better, were using FATs to start out with. Don't suppose there is any mention or photos in the Indian divisional histories?
Not sure this helps or hinders but looking in TNA and doing a search for Indian Anti Tank Regts there are a number of diaries such as: Anti-Tank Regiments: 2 Regt. | The National Archives Reference: WO 172/4756 Description: Anti-Tank Regiments: 2 Regt. Date: 1944 Jan.-Dec. Search results: indian anti tank regts | The National Archives Working out which might have been in Italy ................................. TD It looks as though all those in that search are SE Asia so not useful at all
It looks like only 8 Ind Div had an Indian A/Tk Regt. 4 and 10 Ind Divs both had British ones. I think the Italian ones will be far more standard than the Burma ones which incorporated AA and mortars at times.
I realise that but TD was going after just the Indian ones. Now, no promises, but I have got 149 A/Tk Regt's history Shabash (unless I'm misremembering) somewhere so will try to dig it out tomorrow.
My local reference library has the 4th Infantry Division history so I could get them to dig it out next weekend.
4th Maharatta A-T Rgt in Italy was divided in HQ, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th Battery and with three troops each, from "A" to L. The war diary don''t say the number of the guns. But if 12 each is correct they had 48 guns. But how many 6 and 17 pdr?
There is a reference in the Indian Official History "The Campaign in Italy, 1943-45" to an action undertaken by the 19th Indian Infantry Brigade to cross the Trigno River in November 1943. The reference lists the supporting arms allocated to the 1/5th Essex as: - 'C' Squadron, 6th Lancers, - 'B' Squadron, 50th RTR, - 15th Atk Bty (less 17-pounder troop) i.e. six 6-pounder guns towed by carriers from 3/8 Punjab - 'C' Company (less two platoons) 5th Mahratta Light Infantry (MMG). 15th Atk Bty was, of course, from the 4th Mahratta Atk Regt. The note above suggests that a three troop atk battery at that time consisted of one troop of 3(?) X 17-pdrs and two troops of 3 X 6-pdrs. Although wasn't there supposed to be 4 X guns in each troop? I don't know for sure - does anyone have better data?. As more 17-pdrs became available I think that one of the 6-pdr troops would have been replaced by a 17-pdr troop. Steve
You are right. one troop of 17pdr and two troops of 6pdr. This is the lone war diary's page with reference of numbers of 17 pdr (30th November) but I don't understand if 6x17pdr was only 15th Battery or 15th +16th Battery.
To add to the discussion, I took a look at Mark Bevis' British and Commonwealth Armies 1944-45, which is a study in actual War Establishments rather than standard WEs. I helped Mark with some material for his books. His entry for British Infantry Divisions for Italy September 1943- May 1944 states that the Anti-Tank Regiment was organized as follows: 1 Anti-Tank Regiment 4 Batteries each : Battery HQ (1 rifle sec, 1 truck) 2 Troops each: 4 x 6pdr A/T guns, 8 x carriers, 2 LMG 1 Troop: 4 x 17pdr A/T guns, 4 trucks, 2 LMG After this, he then provides notes on some of the variations among the divisions in Italy: Note 8 - 78th Infantry Division's 64th Anti-Tank Regiment, RA had one Battery equipped with 8 x 17pdrs and 4 x 6pdrs. He then has a separate entry for British Infantry Divisions mid-1944 to 1945: 1 Anti-Tank Regiment 2 Batteries, each Battery HQ (1 rifle sec, 1 x M3 halftrack) 1 Troop: 6 x 6pdr A/T guns, 12 x carriers, 3 LMG 1 Troop: 4 x M10 Wolverines, 1 x carrier OP as Troop HQ or (1945+) 4 x Archer, 1 x Valentine I x Troop HQ 1 Battery: Battery HQ (2 rifle secs, 2 trucks) 2-4 Troops, each: 4 x 4.2" mortars, 9 x Lloyd carriers He also includes variation notes for this period: 1st British Infantry Division The divisional Anti-Tank Regiment had four platoons of 4.2" mortars 4th British Infantry Division The Divisional 14th Anti-Tank Regiment never had 4.2" mortars and was organized initially as: 4 Batteries each: Battery HQ (1 rifle sec, 1 truck) 2 Troops each: 4 x 6pdr A/T guns, 8 x carriers, 2 LMGs 1 Troop: 4 x 17pdr A/T guns, 4 trucks, 2 LMG In September 1944, 14th Anti-Tank Regiment was reorganized: 3 Batteries each: Battery HQ (1 rifle sec, 1 x M3 halftrack) 1 Troop: 4 x M10 Wolverines, 1 x carrier OP 1 Troop: 4 x 17pdr A/T guns, 4 trucks, 2 LMG 2 Troops, each: 4 x 2pdr Little John or 6pdr A/T guns, 8 x carriers, 2 LMG 78th British Infantry Division 64th Anti-Tank Regiment reorganized September 1944 as: 3 Batteries, each: Battery HQ (1 rifle sec, 1 truck) 1 Troop: 4 x M10 Wolverine or Achilles, 1 x carrier OP 1 Troop: 4 x 17pdr A/T guns, 4 trucks , 2 LMG 1 Troop: 4 x 6pdr A/T guns, 8 carriers, 4 LMG As can be seen, there was quite a bit of variation in Anti-Tank organization in the Italian theatre, which is no great surprise to most.
TANKS MOVING UP FOR CROSSING OF RIVER RAPIDO [Allocated Title] This video is from Rapido crossing of Spring-1944 offensive near Cassino. Apparently the 4th Mahratta anti-tank regiment was the only formation of Indian Artillery which fought in the Italian Campaign. Maj. Gen. C N Das in his book "Hours of Glory" mentioned that with the regiment had two 6-pounder and one 17-pounder troop. Another source mentions: 13th & 15th battery 6 pounder, 14th 17 pounder 16th 4.2" Mortars
Interesting to note that the unit serial number on the Mahratta's half tracks is '96'. In a British infantry division of that period (in Italy) the serial was '46'. 13th Atk Regiment, R.A. served with 10th Indian Infantry Division and appears to have carried the unit serial of '46' also. However, in the NZ Division, the 7th Atk Regiment, N.Z.A. carried the number '96'.
Headstone of Lt. Col. L.C.M. Bellamy at Rome Commonwealth Cemetery, the officer who raised the 4th Mahratta Anti Tank Regiment. For unknown reason the name of the unit he raised and commanded does not appear on his headstone or the CWGC records.