102 LAA (Light Anti-Aircraft) Regiment, Royal Artillery (336, 337 & 338 Batteries)

WAR DIARY – JANUARY 1944

2 January 1944

Lt. Col N.G. Thompson reassumes command of Regt on return from leave.

11 January 1944

Exercise Contact begins.

(338 Battery carries out an LCT loading exercise and will move to HILTINGBURY CAMP from it's present location).

14 January 1944

Exercise CONTACT ends.
Major W.M. Wilkinson assumes command of Regt in absence in hospital of CO.

16 January 1944

Captain (QM) A.J. Moy joined unit on posting from 131 LAA Regt.

21 January 1944

Lt. (QM) L.S. Bland left unit on posting to O & I Wing, Depot RA.

23 January 1944

C.C.R.A. 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visited unit.

26 January 1944

Lt. Col N.G. Thompson resumes command of Regt on discharge from hospital.

Strength
Officers – 49
Other Ranks – 891

 

WAR DIARY – FEBRUARY 1944

1 February 1944

Captain (QM) Spencer joins unit on posting from Depot, RA.

7 February 1944

Captain (QM) Moy leaves unit on posting to Depot, RA.

9 February 1944

Party of 4 Officers and 51 Other Ranks to CTC INVERARY.

16 February 1944

C.C.R.A. 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visited unit.

18 February 1944

Major W.M. Wilkinson assumes command of the Regt during absence on leave of Lt. Col. N.G. Thompson, RA.
2/Lt. J. Holloway joins unit on posting ex OCTU surplus to WE.

21 February 1944

Lt. Col N.G. Thompson re-assumes command of Regt.

23 February 1944

Party returns from CTC Inverary.

29 February 1944

Strength and end of month, WE plus 1st reinforcements.
Officers - 49
Other Ranks – 868

 

WAR DIARY – MARCH 1944

14 March 1944

IG, RA, (Major Barnes) and AIG arrive for 14 days attachment to unit.

18 March 1944

C.C.R.A. 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visited unit.

28 March 1944

IG and AIG left unit on conclusion of attachment.

31 March 1944

Major W.M. Wilkinson assumes command of the Regt during absence on leave of Lt. Col. N.G. Thompson, RA.

Strength
Officers – 50
Other Ranks – 874

 

WAR DIARY – APRIL 1944

1 April 1944

OneBattery (336) proceeds on Exercise MANNERS I.

3 April 1944

Lt. J.C. Holloway leaves Regt on posting to 206 Training Regt, ARBORFIELD, READING.

4 April 1944

I Troop, 338 Battery on administrative duties in connection with Exercisr TROUSERS.

6 April 1944

336 & 338 Batteries (less one troop) proceed for PENHALE LAA Practice Camp.

8 April 1944

Lt. Col N.G. Thompson re-assumes command of Regt on return from leave.

10 April 1944

337 Battery proceed to PENHALE LAA Practice Camp.
40 LAA Tp arrive on attachment for accommodation, etc

14 April 1944

336 & 338 Batteries (less one troop) return from PENHALE LAA Practice Camp.

17 April 1944

I Troop, 338 Battery return from Exercise TROUSERS.
C.C.R.A. 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visited unit.

18 April 1944

337 Battery returns from PENHALE LAA Practice Camp.

19 April 1944

338 Battery proceeds on Exercise TROUSERS II.

20 April 1944

40 Vehicles and 100 Personnel proceed on Exercise CROPPER VII.
40 LAA Tp leave on ceasing to be attached.

21 April 1944

338 Battery return from Exercise TROUSERS II.

23 April 1944

Vehicles and Personnel return from Exercise CROPPER VII.

30 April 1944

Strength
Officers - 48
Other Ranks - 848

 

WAR DIARY – MAY 1944

5 May 1944

1st Reinforcements (3 Officers – Lt's. J.M.F. Chapman, P.S. Tucker, G.R. Lees and 25 Other Ranks withdrawn and posted to 31 RHU and 102 Rft Gp.

8 May 1944

Captain E.G. Pedley leaves unit on posting to X(ii) list. Hospital.

9 May 1944

Corps Commander, 1 Corps, (Lt. Gen J.T. Crocker, CB, CBE, DSO, MC) and C.C.R.A, 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visit unit.

21 May 1944

C.C.R.A. 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visited unit.

27 May 1944

Lt. G.R. Lees joined on reporting from 102 Rft Gp to complete war establishment.

28 May 1944

09-00 - The Regiment is placed at 6 hours notice for a move to the Marshalling Area.

31 May 1944

Strength of Regt
Officers – 42
Other Ranks - 814

 

WAR DIARY – JUNE 1944

1 June 1944

T/Captain J.D. James to X(ii) list on admission to hospital.

3 June 1944

C.C.R.A, 1 Corps (Brigadier L.C. Manners Smith) visits unit.

10 June 1944

T/Captain J.D. James TOS X(ii) list on discharge from hospital.

11 June 1944

Regiment (less 337 Bty and residues left HARTLEY WINTNEY for the marshalling area.
(Orders isued through Farnborough sub-district, disposed of to E.S.O., or destroyed on embarkation).
Arrived S3 Marshalling Area.



(S3 Marshalling Camp at PURFLEET on the North Bank of the River THAMES opposite DARTFORD. It is close to today's Dartford River Crossing).

LOCATION OF S3 CAMP TODAY



12 June 1944

337 Bty left FLEET for Marshalling area. (Orders isued through Farnborough sub-district, disposed of to E.S.O., or destroyed on embarkation).

Arrived T4 Camp Marshalling Area.



13 June 1944

Commanding Officer and half Regimental Headquarters and 338 Bty left Marshalling Area for Embarkation point and sailed from TILBURY (DOCKS, EAST LONDON) on Craft Serial MT.54. (This was the Motor Transport (Ship) EMPIRE GREY).



14 June 1944

2nd in Command and half Regimental Headquarters and 336 Bty left Marshalling Area for Embarkation point and sailed from TILBURY (DOCKS, EAST LONDON) on Landing Ship Tank, (US-336), Serial A.43

Off Normandy June 1944, waiting to offload.



Beached in June 1944, date unknown







15 June 1944

337 Bty embarked WOOLWICH.

16 June 1944

CO and first elements ex MT.54, disembarked “S” Beach, Homer Assembly Sector.

17 June 1944

2IC and elements ex LST A.43 disembarked “S” Beach, Masefield Assembly Sector.
RHQ established at DOUVRES (0280) – 13-00 hrs.



336 Bty deployed on bridges over River SEULLES (area REVIERS 9681) relieving Battery of 4 Canadian LAA Regt – In action 18-30 hrs.

338 Bty deployed in support 3 British Division sited provisionally in Anti-Tank role as back stop. Troops at BENOUVILLE (0975), HERMANVILLE (0779) and St. AUBIN D'ARQUENAY (0977)

(Maps used 1:50,000 7E/5, 7F1 & 7F2)

17-18 June 1944

337 Battery disembarked.

18 June 1944

Weather – fine. 337 Bty deployed to protect 1 Corps RASC area (0081) in action 20-30 hrs. (Map used 1:50,000 7E/5)

19 June 1944

Weather (all day) – Rain with low cloud.

CO does preliminary recce for 337 Bty in provisional A/Tk role in support of 3 British Division between CRESSERONS (0480) and HERMANVILLE (0779).

20 June 1944

H Troop (338 Bty) moved from HERMANVILLE to COLEVILLE-SUR-ORNE (0878) in defence of 3 British Division HQ; in action 11-20 hrs.

One FW-190 claimed shot down by H Troop in area COLEVILLE at 16-15 hrs. 337 Bty moves to area CRESSERONS – HERMANVILLE in support 3 British Division. All troops in action 20-43 hrs.

21 June 1944

Weather - cool, gusty and mainly cloud.

22 June 1944

Weather – fine & sunny.

23 June 1944

A Troop (336 Bty) moved to protect 1 Corp HQ. (Map reference VU034813 – Approach to LA DELIVERANDE). In action 16-30 hrs.

24 June 1944

B Troop (336 Bty) moved to protect 1 Corp HQ at new location (Map reference VU013802) in conjunction with A Troop (336 Bty). In action 10-00 hrs.

The Corps Commander Royal Artillery orders a reconnaissance and selection of alternative anti-tank positions designed to form an Anti-Tank stop for the entrance into Main Corp HQ from the West and South West.

25 June 1944

Weather AM – fine & sunny; PM – Cloudy and wind rising, slight rain.

Instructions received (CCRA to CO) to be prepared in future ops to supply one troop in support Air OP Squadron in forward areas.

26 June 1944

Weather AM – fine, low cloud and visibility 2 to 4 miles; PM – Showery turning to heavy rain.

Captain J.D. James (336 Bty) posted to (Xii list) on admission to hospital.

Lt. P.S. Tucker and 13 Other Ranks rejoin unit from 1st Rfts.

27 June 1944

Weather – fine with showers.

Lieutenant J.G. Blair promoted Acting Captain vice T/Captain J.D. James with effect from today.

28 June 1944

Weather – fine; turning to heavy thunder showers. Wind veered to SW.

Instructions received for CO to interview Air OP Squadron with view to affording protection to Air OP in future operation.

29 June 1944

Weather – showery.

CO interviewed CO Air OP Squadron pursuant to A/M instructions.

C Troop's (336 Bty) present task being outside the new Corp's boundary. Troop moved to protect rear HQ 1 Corp (Map reference VU035816 – Deliverande) to be “ON CALL” to move to support 652 Air Observation Post Squadron as and when required. In action 15-30 hrs.

336 Bty Battery HQ closed at BENY-SUR-MER and opened at DOUVRES (Map reference VU024801) – 16-00 hrs.

30 June 1944

Weather – fine; 8/10 cloud.

Strength
Officers – 43
Other Ranks - 816

 

WAR DIARY – JULY 1944

1 July 1944

338 Bty (G Troop) claim to have shot down one ME-109. Category II claim. Not seen to crash.

Westher – cloudy with showers.

2 July 1944

Enemy shelling in area Map Ref 090766 (338 Bty I Troop). Direct hit on Troop HQ. One Other Rank killed, 3 Other Ranks injured.

Lesson: Dugouts should NOT be sited on the enemy side of a wall as a hit on any part of the wall causes causes explosion directly over the dugout.

336 Bty/C Troop required to form flak area at Map Ref VU0377 (North of the village of MATHIEU) tomorrow morning to be in action by 08-00 hrs.

338 Bty instructed to move I Troop HQ tomorrow to same area as H Troop HQ, Map Ref 083779.

Weather – Fine at first, rain later.

3 July 1944

336 Bty/C Troop deployed in area VU-0377. In action at 05-20 hrs. Gun positions VU - 024771, VU - 027776, VU - 032777, VU - 034774, VU - 042779 & VU - 038779 (Troop Observation Post). Position East of CAMILLY recce'd as a flak area for deployment tomorrow. Weather am – wind & heavy rain. Pm – sunny.

4 July 1944

336 Bty/C Troop are deployed in area East of CAMILLY (Map reference VT-9576) in support of 652 AOP Squadron during attack on CARPIQUET airport.

336 Battery HQ moved to BASLY (Map Ref VT - 994794).

336 Bty/C Troop claim one ME109 aircraft destroyed at LASSON (Map reference VT - 9574).

Weather – fine at first; later sunny with showers.

6 July 1944

Oral orders issued for deployments for forthcoming operation. (Operation CHARNWOOD). Protection of 652 AOP Squadron during this operation.

337 Bty/F Troop in action 19-40 hrs in support gun area 72 Medium Regt in area Map Ref 9676.

7 July 1944

RA 1 Corps Operational Order No. 5 for Operation CHARNWOOD received.

Regimental Operational Order No. 1 issued.

General Instructions re method of giving protection to A.O.P. Issued to Batteries.

8 July 1944

336 Bty Bty/A & C Troops are in action 10-00 hrs in area, map reference VT-9374 (between SECQUEVILLE-EN-BESSIN and BRETTEVILLE) in support of 652 AOP Squadron.

338 Bty/G Troop in action 00-25 hrs area 1274 in support A.O.P.

Order issued to 336 & 338 Btys by R/T for troops in support of the AOP to be in the same position tomorrow. To be in action by 05-00 hrs.

Enemy shelling in area of St. AUBIN – One Other Rank wounded.

Weather 8/10 Cloud, occasional rain.

9 July 1944

Oral Instructions from RA 1 Corps (received 11-45 hrs) that 72 Med Regt will cease to be under command 1 Corps at 14-00 hrs. 337 Bty/F Troop accordingly to return to former location when Med Regt moves. 337 Bty/F Troop in action area Map Ref W.0578 at 19-00 hrs.

A & C Troops, 336 Bty ordered to cease firing in Flak area and return to former respective locations (A Troop – 1 Corp Main HQ and C Troop – 1 Corp Rear HQ).

On information received from OC Air O.P. 22-45 hrs 338 Bty ordered to deploy one troop in support AOP in area LANDEL (Map Ref 0374), BEUVILLE (0675), LEBISSEY (0472) tomorrow.

Weather fine, some cloud.

10 July 1944

A & C Troops (336 Bty) are in action in former locations at 01-00 hrs.

G Troop (338 Bty) in action in new Flak area, Map Ref W.0474 at 11-10 hrs.

337 Battery claim E/A (Fw-190) destroyed. Cat II claim. NOT seen to crash.

Weather 10/10 cloud. Frequent drizzle.

11 July 1944

Report to RA 1 Corps on experience to date of deploying in support of an AOP.
Order received from RA 1 Corp for new tasks as follows:-

5 Troops to deploy in support of 4 AGRA guns areas.
3 Troops in support of 1 Corp Rear & Main HQ.
1 Troop to deploy in support 652 AOP Sqdn main ALG. Area Map Ref 958813.
All to be in action last light 12 July.

a/m – written orders to Batteries later amended orally as follows:-

In line one, for 0477, read 0675, 0676 & 0578.
In line five, for 0477, read 0578

Weather low cloud and wet.

13 July 1944

Strength – 42 Officers & 805 Other Ranks. (Attached 1 and 30 REME, 6 RCS, ! Chaplain & 1 RASC)

RHQ moves to new location 14-30 hrs. DOUVRES (Map Ref 022799).

Weather – Fine, with sun at intervals. Slight rain in evening.

14 July 1944

Strength – 42 Officers & 804 Other Ranks. (Attached 1 and 30 REME, 6 RCS, ! Chaplain & 1 RASC)

14-20 – 14-55 hrs - low level machine gunning attacks by enemy aircraft on field gun and transport sites (Map Refs 0375 & 0476). Claim submitted for enemy aircraft shot down. 3 ME-109 (Category I) and 1 FW-190 (Category II).

1 Other Rank wounded.

Weather 8/10 cloud – 2000 ft.

15 July 1944

Strength – 42 Officers & 801 Other Ranks. (Attached 1 and 30 REME, 6 RCS, ! Chaplain & 1 RASC)

Weather – 8/10 cloud, 2000 ft.

16 July 1944

Strength – 42 Officers & 801 Other Ranks. (Attached 1 and 30 REME, 6 RCS, ! Chaplain & 1 RASC)

14-45 – 14-50 hrs – Claim Enemy aircraft shot down. One ME-109. (Category II).

17 July 1944

Strength – No change.

11-15 hrs - RA 1 Corp, Operational Order No. 6 received. Operation GOODWOOD.

Battery HQ's instructed accordingly and confirmed by written message.

336 Bty/C Troop to afford protection to 652 AOP Squadron (between AMFREVILLE and LE PLEIN).

Weather – Misty at first. Fine & clear later.

18 July 1944

Strength – 42 Officers & 802 Other Ranks. (Attached no change)

00-40 hrs - Order received from RA 1 Corp that no LAA guns situated 5000 yards behind the front line are to open fire during the hours of daylight.

00-55 hrs – Passed to Batteries.

04-30 hrs – 336 Bty/C Troop is in action in support of 652 AOP Squadron at 04-30 hrs. Map references 1174 & 1274 (North of RANVILLE).

10-45 hrs – Message to Batteries. All troops more than 5000 yds from last known front line to be at State 1 manning.

14-00 hrs – Reference last message – Definition of new State 0 (Zero) manning to be adopted during present restriction.

Copy of 2nd Army letter SA/5004/RA dated 16 July 1944 and instruction to batteries to concentrate on further training in aircraft recognition and fire discipline during period of restriction in firing.

“Due to an increasing number of incidents of Anti-Aircraft fire at Friendly aircraft, the Brigadier, RA, 2nd Army issues a letter to all units in regard to additional training required in respect of Aircraft recognition and fire discipline during the daylight hours restriction in firing. As a safeguard for the future, every detachment NCO will be examined in FIRE DISCIPLINE by a Regimental Board. The consequences of the aforementioned order is that ALL the guns of the Regiment as at present deployed, with exception of one troop deployed in support of the AOP Squadron, are forbidden to fire in daylight under any circumstances. Some guns in all Batteries are at present connected to HAA sites to GCC for night barrages”.

As a safeguard for the future, every dettachment NCO will be examined in FIRE DISCIPLINE forthwith by A Regt Board

The consequences of the above mentioned Order (O.460) is that ALL the guns of the Regt as present deployed (ie: Two Troops Main HQ 1 Corps, One Troop rear HQ 1 Corps and 5 Troops in support of gun areas 4 AGRA) with exception ONLY of of One Troop in support AOP are forbidden to open fire in daylight in any circumstances.
Some guns in all Batteries are at present connected via HAA sites to GCC for night barrages.

RA 1 Corp were asked orally to obtain a ruling as to whether firing by NIGHT at SEEN targets is still generally permitted. Answer – NO.

21-20 – RA 1 Corp (O.467) of 20-40 hrs – Bofors sited East of ORNE or covering ORNE Bridges or within 5000 yards of front line which are NOT repeat NOT connected to GCC may open fire on Enemy Aircraft provided absolutely clear that Enemy Aircraft are attacking.

21-30 hrs – Copy of O.467 of 182040 to 336 Bty (for C Troop); the only Troop of the Regiment East of the ORNE.

23-10 hrs – Determined attack is carried out by about 15 twin engined Enemy Aircraft on the ORNE valley bridges and concentration of troops. A number of flares were dropped. There were casualties to personnel and vehicles.

1 Other Rank of this Regiment was wounded.

C Troop (336 Bty) engaged and scored two hits on a Junkers 88 at low level. A Category II claim was submitted.

Lt. D.R. Haslam to X(ii) list on admission to Hospital (slight accidental injuries).

Weather – Fine and sunny. Cloudy in evening.

19 July 1944

Strength – 41 Officers & 800 Other Ranks. (Attached no change)

11-40 – Message to all Batteries, that as no RAF flying at present, guns connected through HAA to GCC to man at State III until ban on firing reimposed. (ie: until GCC declare area to be no longer an I.A.Z). Later information received that ban had been reimposed at about 09-15 hrs after morning haze had lifted.

11-50 hrs – On Instructions RA 1 Corps 338 Battery ordered to move two troops to protect new gun areas of 53 & 68 Medium Regts (4 AGRA) in area Map Refs 1171 & 1172.

12-15 hrs – Information received from 337 Battery that two Batteries of 4 AGRA in area Map Ref 0078 (One Troop 337 Bty) now moved away.

16-00 hrs – Permission received by telephone from RA 1 Corps for guns deployed East of River ORNE to engage flares AT NIGHT. Btys informed.

16-15 hrs – Order received by telephone from RA 1 Corps that 12 second tracer will NOT be used either by DAY or NIGHT. Btys informed. Effect of a ban on 12 second tracer reduces or nullifies the effect on any LAA barrage.

17-30 hrs – Two Troops (H & I, 338) in action in support 53 & 68 Medium Regts in areas Map Refs 1172 & 1173, EAST or RIVER ORNE.

22-05 – Order to 338 Bty NOT to fire barrage with Two Troops remaining WEST of RIVER ORNE tonight owing to ban on use of 12 Second Tracer. (This order was isued owing to breakdown of wireless set used for broadcasting barrage instructions to guns and no replacement being readily available).

Weather – AM Cloudy. PM – Fine and clear with cloud developing in the evening.

20 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 799 Other Ranks. (Attached no change)

15-00 to 16-00 hrs – A few Enemy aircraft (ME-109 & FW-190) are engaged by C Troops of 336 Battey & H & I Troops of 338 Battery East of the River ORNE. Several hits were observed.

18-30 hrs – Reference instructions on opening fire, the following instructions were received from RA 1 Corp. Hostile aircraft SEEN and identified as such, will be engaged at NIGHT. SHORT tracer will be used. LONG tracer will only be used for barrages. Flares may be engaged but with one gun of a Troop only. In special cases, troop commanders may appoint a second gun if they consider it necessary.

19-05 hrs – Btys informed.

21-00 hrs –
Recieved RA 1 Corps Op Order No. 3 of 201805.
Received RA 1 Corps RA/IC/24/11
Orders (oral) to batteries as follows:-

RHQ will move to BEUVILLE area (Map ref 0675) at 11-00 hrs.

336 Battery

2 Troops A & B Troops are to defend HQ 1 Corps Main at a new location at BIEVILLE (Map reference 0674).

C Troop of 336 Battery are to relieve D Troop of 337 battery at 1 Corp Rear HQ at DELIVERANDE.

Battery HQ to move to a suitable location. Roman Catholic church at PERRIER (Map reference 0674).

337 Battery

Move to defend gun areas 65 & 79 Medium & 150 Field Regts in areas Map Refs 0570, 0671 & 0771. (D Troop to move when relieved by C Troop).

Bty HQ to move to suitable location, Roman Catholic Curch at HEROUVILLE.

338 Battery

Move remaining troop (G Tp) to defend gun areas 191 Field Regt, Map refs 1271 & 1272.

Move Bty HQ accordingly. RC “I” Tp HQ, Map ref 111731.

All batteries

No barrages at present, but possibilities will be investigated by the Officer Commanding 336 Battery for the Main Corps Headquarters. A Liaison Officer from 336 Bty will be sent to A.A.O.R. with a wireless set to give immediate notice of any relaxation of restrictions on opening fire. Moves to take place tomorrow morning.

Weather – AM Fine. PM Thunder and heavy rain.

21 July 1944

Strength – 41 Officers & 800 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

09-00 hrs – Heavy rain persisting. A message was received that HQ 1 Corp will NOT
move today. Move of RHQ accordingly postponed. Following message to Btys.

336 Bty – None of your troops will move today.

337 Bty – Your D Troop will NOT move until further orders. If your other troops have reasonably dry places where they are they should remain in them. Whether they move I leave them to you. This HQ will not move today. (W/T (Slidex) conversation CO to officer 337).

338 Bty – If you have NOT already moved your “G” Troop you can delay the move until the weather is better. This HQ will not move today. (VE message).

17-00 hrs – G Tp/338 Bty in action area, Map Ref 1372 (HEROUVILETTE)
17-15 hrs – F Tp/337 Bty in action area, Map Ref 0671 (BEAUREGARDE)
19-15 hrs – E Tp/337 Bty in action area, Map Ref 0571 (WEST of HEROUVILLE)
23-00 hrs – 338 Bty informed AOP will be flying in Bty area wef from 22 0800 hrs. Guns to fire warning rounds if aircraft attacked.

336 Battery (for C Troop) – also informed. Tp OP to be in action at 22 0900.

Chapain, (Rev E.E. Jourdain, CF) and driver left for attachment to 1 Corps leave camp.

Weather – Heavy rain with fair intervals all day.

22 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 800 Other Ranks. (Attached 1 Officer and 30 Other Ranks REME, plus 6 RC of S).

08-10 hrs – 5 Enemy Aircraft (FW-190) engaged by C Troop/336 Bty and other units. Low flying attacks took place in an area south of AMFREVILLE (Map reference 1274). One destroyed and one damaged.

08-30 hrs – 9 Enemy Aircraft (ME-109) engaged by H & I Troops, 338 Bty area., Map refs 1170 & 1071. 2 E/A destroyed. Cat 1 claims submitted.

09-00 hrs – Move of RHQ postponed on information that HQ 1 Corps are NOT for 24 hrs.

09-30 hrs – 338 Bty ordered to send OP Party for warning AOP to area Map Ref 123697 until AOP ceases flying for the day.

18-12 hrs – One flying bomb passed over DOUVRES height of between 500 to 1000 ft and reported to have fallen in area of VAUCELLES (Map reference 0467).

Observation posts of C/336 Bty & 338 Bty to be manned again tomorrow.

Lt. D.R. Haslam TOS from X(ii) list on discharge from hospital.
Lt. B. Furphy to X(ii) list on admission to hospital.

Weather – Cloudy and cool. Occasional rain.

23 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 807 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

20-30 hrs - Observation posts of C Troop/336 Bty & 338 Bty to be manned again tomorrow wef from 09-00 hrs.

21-00 hrs – Move of HQ 1 Corps further postponed until 27 July at the earliest.

22-35 – 23-30 – Low level attacks by enemy aircraft (ME-109 & FW-190) in areas Map Refs 0670, 0671, 1173, 1274. One ME-109 destroyed by C Troop/336 Bty. Category I claim submitted.

Weather – Cloudy and warmer. No rain.

24 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 806 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

338 battery area within range enemy mortars. One killed and one wounded (Both other ranks).

22-40 – 23-15 hrs – Low level bombing and machine gun attacks by JU-88, HE-111 & JU-188. Engaged by all troops West of River ORNE. Several hits observed.

Weather – Fine.

25 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 804 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

11-13 hrs – 338 Bty ordered to move one troop to protect 53 Med Regt area (4 AGRA) now moved to area, Map Ref 0972.

16-10 hrs – H Troop/338 Bty now and in action are North of LONGEUVAL, Map Ref 0972. Usual OP's to be manned with effect from 09-00 hrs 26 July for AOP.

23-35 – 00-50 hrs – A small number of Enemy aircraft dropped flares and bombs in area River ORNE. Sites connected to HAA site at DOUVRE were ordered to prepare for a barrage but a HOLD FIRE was ordered.

23-50 hrs – HAA site generators broke down, after which there were no further plots for the night.

Weather – Warmer but cloudy.

26 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 41 Officers & 804 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

CO visited 100 AA Brigade HQ to ascertain (AADC Caen) to ascertain the layout of LAA Batteries defending CAEN area.

OP's as usual for the protection of AOP Squadron with effect from 09-00 on 27 July.

Weather – Warm and fine.

27 July 1944

Strength – No change.

06-00 hrs – Orders given that C Troop, location Map reference 127756 and B Troop, Map reference 016799 are interchanged.

10-45 hrs – B Troop/336 Bty in action having taken over from C Troop/336 Bty.

13-45 hrs – C Troop/336 Bty in action in defense of HQ 1 Corps Main.

15-15 hrs – Permission requested to move out to rest I Troop/338 Bty when 68 Med Regt move to new location which is already adequately protected by LAA.

18-30 hrs - Permission granted by RA 1 Corps – but move will NOT take place today.

20-30 hrs – Ops as usual for protection of AOP wef 280900.

Weather – Fine and warm with strong S.W. Breeze.

28 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 40 Officers & 803 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

T/Captain A.C. Thorp to X(ii) list on admission to hospital.

09-00 – I Troop/338 Bty tmove to rest area, Map Ref 0576.

Weather – Cloudy and dull.

29 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 40 Officers & 800 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

W/Lt. P.C. Adams promoted Acting Captain vice T/Capt Thorp X(ii) list.
W/Lt. D.R. Haslam promoted Acting Captain vice T/Capt McNeil Smith
reverted to W/Subs rank of Lt.

OP's as usual for protection of AOP Squadron with effect dawn 30 July.

Weather – Fine and warm.

30 July 1944

06-00 - Strength – 40 Officers & 800 Other Ranks. (Attached no change).

OP's as usual for protection of AOP Squadron with effect from 09-00 hrs on 30 July.

Weather – Fine.

31 July 1944

Strength – No change.

17-40 hrs – Orders to batteries to move 2 additional troops to EAST of the River ORNE on
re-organisation of the 1 Corps front. Moves to take place tomorrow morning.

Deployment of the Regiment will then be as follows:-

Four troops defending the following gun areas – 53 Medium Regiment, 65 Medium Regiment, 79 Medium Regiment and 191 Field Regiment.

One Troop in defense of RANVILLE & Le MARIQUET (Map reference 1173)
One Troop in defense of HEROUVILLETTE (Map reference 1272)
One troop in defense of 652 AOP Squadron RAF area at AMFREVILLE (Map reference 1274)
One Troop at Main 1 Corps HQ.
One troop in reserve.

18-20 hrs – One flying bomb observed flying south over area map reference 0673. Approx 4000 ft.

Weather fine and warm.

 

WAR DIARY – AUGUST 1944

1 August 1944

06-00 - Strength – No change.

07-30 D Troop/337 Bty in action HEROUVILETTE. (Map Ref 1071 & 1072).



08-00 hrs – A Troop/336 Bty in action gun areas of 191 Field Regiment (Map Ref 1271 & 1272).

10-00 hrs – G Troop/338 Bty in action in defence HQ 1 Corps Main (Map Ref 0719).

11-00 hrs – 336 Bty HQ opened at RANVILLE (Map reference 1173).

11-15 hrs – AOP ceased flying until further notice due to bad visibility.

11-20 hrs – 338 Bty HQ opened at DOUVRES (Map Ref 0280).

12-40 hrs – C Troop/336 Bty in action at RANVILLE (Map reference 1173).

Op's for AOP as usual with effect from 09-00 hrs on 2 August.
AOP will send one wireless set and operators to B Troop/336 Bty tonight for purposes of notifying times at which AOP will be flying and will therefore require OP's to be manned.
A second wireless set and operators will be sent to D Troop/337 Bty tomorrow.

Weather – Misty early morning and early evening, otherwise fine and warm.

2 August 1944

06-00 hrs - Strength – No change.

Weather – Fine & warm.

3 August 1944

Strength No change.

10-15 to 22-00 hrs – OP in support AOP at Map Reference 124697 manned.

CO informed by G2 AA 1 Corps of the proposed reduction of the War Establishment of LAA Regts to 3 Batteries each of 2 (6 Gun Troops).

21-50 hrs – Warning order to 338 Bty that HQ 1 Corps moving to BIEVILLE (Map ref 0578) on 5 Aug. G Troop/338 Bty will move to protect HQ 1 Corps in new location. This HQ will also move, time and location later.

I Troop/338 Bty will relieve H Troop/338 Bty (THQ Map Ref 094726) to be in action 050800B.

H Troop will now move to rest area occupied by I Troop.

Weather – Fine and warm.

4 August 1944

Strength – No change.

00-40 to 00-50 hrs – BOMBREP. Number of HE and Anti-personnel bombs found in area (Map Reference – 0571). Radiator and windscreen of a 15 cwt truck punctured and comms temporarily cut. Neighbouring units petrol tank on fire.

12-30 to 21-45 hrs – OP's in support of AOP manned as usual.

14-40 hrs – Instructions received from RA 1 Corps with a copy of 2nd Army letter SA/184/SD dated 4 August. One Troop per battery to be disbanded on 12 August to report to 38 RHU (Regimental Holding Unit) and thence proceed to 103 Rft Group in the UK for training as arty specialists and infantry replacements. The organization of the Regiment will then be 3 Batteries each of 2 SP Troops.
One man per detachment to be withdrawn, reducing WE of detachments from 10 to 9.

16-30 hrs – Move of RA 1 Corps postponed indefinitely. Move of RHQ and G Troop/338 Bty cancelled accordingly.

20-00 hrs – Reference RA/IC/3 of 14-40 hrs, personnel available by reduction of each detachment by one gun number (i.e 54 in all) to be despatched forthwith to 38 RHU (Map reference VT – 838836 – 1 Km west of RYES).

Weather – Fine and warm.

5 August 1944

Strength – 40 Officers and 797 Other Ranks (Attached 1 Officer and 30 Other Ranks, REME and 5 Other Ranks R.C.O.S.)

07-50 hrs – I Troop/338 Bty in action having relieved H Troop/338 Bty.

17-30 hrs – One gunner per detachment (54 in all) despatched to 38 RHU.

Troops selected for disbandment on 12 August as follows:-

336/C Troop, 337/E Troop and 338/H Troop.

The following officers are to accompany C Troop on disbandment:-

C Troop/336 Bty - Captain F.L. Cresswell & Lieutenant A.J. Davis.
E Troop/337 Bty - Captain P.C. Adams & Lt. B.K. Lawrence.
H Troop/337 Bty - Captain D.J. Pullen & Lt. G.R. Lees.

18-00 hrs – Received 1 Corps Operating Instruction No. 5 dated 5 August (Operation TOTALIZE).

18-30 hrs – Warning order to Batteries. The Regiment less one Battery is to form part of garrison of RANVILLE under command O.C. 49 Division Reconnaissance Regiment.

Weather – Cloudy to fine.

6 August 1944

Strength – 40 Officers & 742 Other Ranks (Attached no change).

18-00 – 21-00 hrs - CO does a reconnaissance of RANVILLE in conjunction with the OC of 49 Division Recce Regt. Ascertained from 6 Airborne Division that the Regt's role in the garrison will be that of infantry.

18-45 hrs – Received RA.24/18 of 061805.
RA 1 Corps subsequently by telephone cancelled first para as far as this Regt was concerned.

18-45 hrs – RA 1 Corps closes present location at 12-00 hrs on 7 August. Opening new location BIEVILLE (map reference 058740) at same time.

23-00 hrs – Received 49 Recce Regt Op Order No.2.

23-30 hrs – Issued Op Order No.3.

Weather – Cloudy to fine.

7 August 1944

06-00 hrs – Strength - 40 Officers and 742 Other Ranks (Attached no change).

02-00 – Received amendment to 49 Recce Regt Operational Order No. 2.

09-30 hrs – RHQ (Tactical) established at Bas de RANVILLE (Map ref 105735).

11-00 hrs – RHQ (Main) established at BIEVILLE (Map ref 061748).

15-00 hrs – 337 & 338 Batteries arrive in RANVILLE area with 40 Other Ranks per troop to assume Garrison duty in an Infantry role. Remainder of troops left in rear for maintenance and cleaning of vehicles and equipment.

337 Bty HQ (TAC) at Map Ref 105733.
338 Bty HQ (TAC) at RHQ (Tac).

17-00 hrs – Received from 49 Recce Regt order re state of readiness.

18-30 hrs – Orders from 49 Recce Regt re defence of bridges over R. ORNE and counter attack.

21-25 hrs – Order received from RA 1 Corps. HOLD FIRE from 22-30 hrs to 00-30 hrs on 8 August. Passed to 336 Battery, the only battery in an Anti-Aircraft role.

23-59 hrs – Received trace showing layout of 49 Recce Regt and troops under command.

Reference officers to accompany troops on disbandment -

For Lt. B.K. Lawrence, read Lt. I. Sievwright.

Weather – Misty at first; later fine and warm.

8 August 1944

06-00 hrs – Strength 40 Officers & 743 Other Ranks (Attached no change).

14-25 hrs – Received from 49 Recce Regt trace of Anti-Tank layout RANVILLE area.

18-00 hrs – Received from 49 Recce Regt trace of 3 inch mortar defence tasks area.

20-30 hrs – In the event of 49 Recce Regt being removed from defence of RANVILLE command of the area will devolve on the OC of this Regt.
Code word “FADE” to notify change. See S/1/G of 082030.

9 August 1944

08-30 hrs – C Troop ceased firing and was withdrawn for disbandment. B Troop gun layout altered to compensate for withdrawal.
40 Other Ranks E Troop/337 Bty & H Troop/338 Bty forming part of garrison withdrawn for disbandment and replaced in garrison by 25 Other Ranks per troop from Bty rear echelon.

13-40 hrs – Codeword “FADE”. Garrison layout reorganised accordingly.

15-00 hrs – 6 Airborne Division places D Company of 1 Bucks under command this Regt forthwith 0949 of 091500.

19-30 hrs – Operational Order No. 4 issued.

10 August 1944

Departure of disbanding troops postponed until 14 August.

07-30 hrs – HQ RA 1 Corps moved to GIBERVILLE (Map Ref 0868).

10-00 hrs – Rear RHQ join RHQ (TAC) at Bas de RANVILLE (Map Ref 105735).

21-30 hrs – Received 6 Airborne Message O.975 of 102110.

22-30 hrs – Oral instructions from RA 1 Corps to revert to their command wef from 11 Aug and to deploy 2 Btys in defence of 4 AGRA. See RA/IC/3 of 102310.

23-50 hrs – This HQ message 9 102350.

11 August 1944

09-00 hrs – Orders issued to Batteries for move of 337 & 338 Btys to move to defend in AA role guns areas 4 AGRA as follows:-

337 Bty – CORMELLES, GRENTHEVILLE, SOLIERS (Map Ref 1062) north of grid line 63.
338 Bty – HUBERT-FOLIE (Map Ref 0662).
337 & 338 TAC HQ and garrison personnel to move out at 10-30 to collect vehicles and guns from rear echelons and do recces.
338 Troops from DOUVRES to move forward at 14-15 hrs.
337 Troops from BEUVILLE to move forward at 15-15 hrs.

12-00 hrs – CO hands over command of garrison to Belgian Brigade.

13-00 hrs – RHQ established at COLUMBELLES (Map Ref 068684).

17-20 hrs – 337 Bty HQ established at GIBERVILLE (Map Ref 089670)

16-40 hrs – 337 Bty (2 Troops only) in action.

17-00 hrs – 338 Bty HQ established at GRENTHEVILLE (Map Ref 087642).

16-40 hrs – 338 Bty (2 Troops only) in action.

16-10 hrs – Rules for opening fire issued to 337 & 338 Btys (RHQ mesaage of 111610B).

12 August 1944

OP to be manned in protection of AOP in 4 AGRA gun areas wef from 130900.

13 August 1944

09-00 hrs – 337 Bty man OP at Map Ref 090575 in support of AOP.

10-00 hrs – Information received from RA 1 Corps that disbandment of 3 Troops now postponed until 16 Aug.

14 August 1944

06-00 hrs – 337 Bty man OP at Map Ref 090575.

11-20 hrs – Lt. Barrett transferred from 338 to 336 Bty on disbandment of H Troop/338 Bty.

16-17 hrs – This HQ message 4 of 141617 to 337 & 338 Batteries.
Information contained in message recieved in liaison with 4 AGRA and 40 LAA Regt (51 (H) Division).

19-30 hrs – Bomrep received and forwarded. Mistaken attack by our own bombers on adjacent village adjoining a/m OP.

 

war diary SEPTEMBER 1944

to be posted soon

 

WAR DIARY – OCTOBER 1944

1 October 1944

11-00 hrs - Regimental Parade and march past at St. NICHOLAS D'ALLIERMONT.

14-30 hrs – CO's conference at 337 Bty HQ.

OC 336 Bty report to CCRA and G.2 AA.1 Canadian Army on condition of Equipment and Tractors. G2AA agreed were not of operational standard. QAE stated that guns could be made to operational standard and not to be collected for the time being.

Tractors passed as C2 and will have to be taken, CO proposes to confirm with CCRA the deficiences.

Vehicles that lifted 51 Highland Division now waiting near CALAIS to lift Canadians from CALAIS to ANTWERP.

CCRA asks for one Battery to move up to North East ANTWERP to relieve Divisional LAA protecting AGRA.

CO directs increased training periods.

17-00 hrs – 23 Drivers return from ANTWERP area (See 16 Sept 44).

19-00 hrs – 1 – 15cwt plus Driver return from RA 1 Corps.

2 October 1944

07-00 – Captain (QM) to RA 1 Corps SANTHOVEN (Map Ref 841952).

CO requests CCRA to allow following vehicles to return to unit to move one Bty to NE ANTWERP.

15 cwt GS – 10. 3 ton lorries – 3. Tractors – 3.

3 October 1944

11-00 hrs – Received message dated 25 Sept 44 from RA 1 Corps requesting an adm party to be sent to area near ANTWERP to control the 130 Other Ranks and vehicles now lifting Canadians from CALAIS to ANTWERP.

11-30 hrs - 2 POW's reported by 336 Bty handed over to them by the MAIRE of NOTRE DAME D'ELIERMONT.

20 hrs – OC 336 Bty detailed to send following adm party:-

1 Lieutenant, 1 BSM, 1 DR, 1 Pay Clerk and REME sub-section. RV to be notified later.

4 October 1944

12-00 hrs – Information received fro CCRA that we are likely to remain in present location for some time and that tpt party under Capt Pearce is likely to remain ANTWERP area for further period.

13-30 hrs – No RV available for adm party, will have to report RA 1 Corps.

14-30 hrs – Adm party under Lt Culley pass SP (Starting point).

15-00 hrs – 2 POW's to PW cage DIEPPE.

5 October 1944

09-00 hrs – CO & 2nd I/C to No. 11 L of C, AMIENS.

Major C.M. Adderley admitted to 113 (British) General Hospital and posted X9ii) list.

6 October 1944

09-30 hrs – DR to RA 1 Corps.

17-00 hrs – Received details of Adjutant and 5 Other Ranks awaiting tpt from 104 CRC SCHILDE.

7 October 1944

09-00 hrs - Instructions sent to Capt Pearce to collect Adjutant and 5 Other Ranks from 104 CRC SCHILDE.

8 October 1944

11-00 hrs – Regt Church parade St. NICHOLAS (D'ALLIERMONT).

15-00 hrs – Capt M.R. Hoare (Adjt) returns from compassionate leave.
Capt M.R. Hoare promoted Major.

9 October 1944

07-15 Hrs – Captain (QM) A.W. Spencer to RA 1 Corps.

10-00 hrs – Captain M.R. Hoare takes over command 338 Bty.

Lt A.G. Watson promoted Captain and appointed Adjutant.

10 October 1944

6 Other Ranks posted from 104 CRC (ex Xii list)

11 October 1944

Nothing to report.

12 October 1944

10-00 hrs – Instructions received from RA 1 Corps to move on 15 Oct 1944 to area East of ANTWERP. Also all vehicles out on “lifts” will return pm 13 Oct 1944.

11-30 hrs – Warning order re above move to all Batteries.

12-00 hrs – Route obtained from Movement Control DIEPPE for move.

13-30 hrs - 2nd in Command to HQ RA 1 Corps to receive further instructions.

14-00 hrs – Operational Order to Batteries for move.

22-00 hrs – Captain (QM) A.W. Spencer returns from RA 1 Corps.

13 October 1944

11-00 hrs – CO and Adjutant to No. 6 L of C DIEPPE.

12-30 hrs – Received new route for move to South East of ANTWERP.

19-00 hrs – Admendment to Op Order to Btys giving new route and harbour area.

Lifting party returns.

4 Other Ranks arrive posted from 39 RHU.

14 October 1944

Preparation for move.

Field returns prepared and forwarded.

15 October 1944

09-15 hrs – Head of Column passes Starting Point X Roads, Map Ref VM.4946.



16-30 hrs – Arrive at harbour area West of TOURNAI, BELGUM, Map Ref VH.9232. All men under cover using empty brickworks.



19-00 hrs – Following orders given for move on 16 Oct 1944 -

• CO, Adjutant and Battery Commanders to go to RA 1 Corps for further orders.
• Regimental Column to pass Starting Point, X Roads Map Ref H.9434 160800.

16 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Regimental column passes Starting Point.

CO, Adjutant and Battery Commanders to RC at RA 1 Corps.

12-50 hrs – Verbal Orders given to Battery Commanders to bivvy in area WESTERLOO, Map Ref K.0481 for approximately 48 hrs.

13-00 hrs – Regt column arrives at dis P.

16-00 hrs – RHQ established CHATEAU, WESTERLOO, Map Ref K.033798.

(Kasteel de Merode, Westerloo)



19-00 hrs – Batteries established:-

336 Battery – WESTERLOO, Map Ref K.025801.

(Grote Markt Westerloo

)

337 Battery – TONGERLOO, Map Ref K.026824.
338 Battery – ZOERLE PARNYS, Map Ref J.995809.
REME Wksps – CHATEAU, Map Ref K.074925.

17 October 1944

09-15 hrs – CO and 2nd I/C to JAG MECHLIN.

10-40 hrs – Verbal Instructions received from RA 1 Corps that 102 LAA Regt to be under command BOBFORCE (49 Division) with effect from 18 Oct 1944 to take up Infantry Role. Only necessary ammunition and vehicles to be taken; other vehicles and guns to be left in Battery areas under rear party.

13-00 hrs – CO and 2nd I/C return from MECHLIN.

13-10 hrs – CO and Adjt to HQ BOBFORCE, Map Ref QD.928079 for recce and further instructions.

17-00 hrs – BOBFORCE Operational Order No. 4 received.

22-00 hrs – CO's conference with representatives from Batteries.

18 October 1944

00-30 hrs - Operational Order No. 1 dated 17 Oct 1944 issued to Batteries.

06-50 hrs – Regimental Column passes Starting Point at Map Ref J.9984.

07-30 hrs – CO, 2nd I/C and Adjt to new location Map Ref QD.959095.

11-30 hrs – RHQ established at Map Ref D.959095.



12-00 hrs – Following positions taken over (as per trace) - 102 LAA Regt takes over A Sector.

336 Battery area DUBLIN – HQ Map Ref QD.941103
337 Battery area CAMBRIDGE – HQ Map Ref QD.961125
338 Battery area BELFAST – HQ Map Ref QD.957104

with the following under command:-

A Company, 2 Kensingtons – HQ Map Ref QD.961125
White Brigade (Belgians) – HQ MENDICITIE.
2 Batteries (246/247) 62 Anti-Tank Regt – TAC HQ Map Ref QD.978105
FOO, 69 Field Regt – HQ Map Ref QD.959095

12-15 to 12-45 hrs – DUBLIN area shelled by 88mm. Casualties 4 Other Ranks wounded.
One 3 ton lorry and one 15 cwt wireless truck damaged.

14-00 hrs – CO's conference A Sector HQ.

Standing Orders A Sector issued to all units under command.

18-30 – 19-15 hrs – Harassing fire by 2 Kensingtons from Map Ref QD.974119 on area Map Ref QD.958146.

17-00 – 18-00 hrs – Recce party out for listening patrol to be established night 18/19 Oct in area, Map Refs
QD.962138 & QD.941121.

19-00 hrs – Listening patrol to Map Ref QD.962138.

20-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.1)



21-00 hrs – Listening patrol to Map Ref QD.941121.

19 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix (F.2)



09-05 hrs – Cpatain J.A. Whitehouse returns to WESTERLOO and I/C Rear Party.

10-00 hrs – Trace of all positions to HQ. BOBFORCE.

12-00 hrs – CO to conference at HQ. BOBFORCE.

14-00 hrs – CO's conference A Sector HQ.

16-00 hrs – Patrol programme for next 24 hrs to HQ BOBFORCE.

17-05 to 17-35 hrs – DUBLIN area shelled by 88mm. No cas, Damage to HQ.

20-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.3)



20 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.4)



09-50 hrs – Message to all under command to block all roads to Enemy positions.

10-00 hrs – Serial 12 Patrol reports enemy in buildings, Map Ref QD.950139 and fired on from wood at Map Ref QD.951138 by LMG.

12-30 hrs – Arty fire on above by 69 Field Regt.

14-00 hrs – Conference A Sector HQ for patrol programme.

16-00 hrs – Patrol programme for night 20/21 Oct to HQ BOBFORCE.

20-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.5)



21 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.6)



11-25 hrs – 247 Battery patrol contacted Enemy at Map Ref QD.977133 at 10-00 hrs. One Other Rank killed (Gunner T.J. Lawrence), One Other Rank wounded.

11-30 hrs – Daylight patrol as per Serial 12 of of night 20/21 Oct.

12-25 hrs – Message to units under command “Concentrated fire on area Map Ref QD.950140 from 14-25 to 14-30 hrs and on area Map Ref QD.956147 (WORTEL) from 14-30 to 14-40 by 69 Field Regt.

14-00 hrs – CO's conference A Sector HQ for patrol programme.

15-30 hrs – Daylight patrol per Serial 12 of night 20/21 Oct.

16-00 hrs - Patrol programme for night 21/22 Oct to HQ BOBFORCE.

15-15 hrs – SHELLREP area Map Ref 946118 – 88mm – 8 Rounds – 14-45 hrs.

15-30 hrs – SHELLREP area Map Ref 956127 – 88mm – 15 Rounds – 15-00 hrs.

17-20 hrs – Message to Batteries “Enemy Tanks in area” - State number of 40mm Bofors thought necessary for position in Anti-Tank role in forward localities.

20-30 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.7)



22 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.8)



12-00 hrs – SHELLREP – 5 HE on area Map Ref QD.943106.

14-00 hrs – Conference A Sector HQ for patrol programme.

16-00 hrs – Patrol programme to HQ. BOBFORCE.

17-00 hrs – RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 8 received.

17-00 hrs – Reference 17-20 of 21st. 11 Bofors required to take up ground role.
Instructions sent to Officer I/C rear party to bring same forward to disp P PLUMBRIDGE, Map Ref QD.935076.

20-30 hrs – Situation report (Appendix F.9)



23 October 1944

08-00 hrs – Situation Report (Appendix F.10)



10-30 hrs – Holdfast on 11 40mm Bofors being brought forward.

14-00 hrs – Conference A Sector HQ for patrol programme.

14-30 hrs – Reported that the following clear of enemy. NEERVEN, Map Ref QD.961139, REGENWORTEL, Map Ref QD.970140, WORTEL, Map Ref QD.958152, POELEINDE, Map Ref QD.963154, L'ETAT, Map Ref QD.975150. MATVEN, Map Ref QD.983132 still reported to be held by Enemy.

16-00 hrs – Patrol programme to HQ. BOBFORCE.

16-10 hrs – 17 Drivers reported from RASC.

16-30 hrs – Patrol reports WORTEL clear of Enemy but roads mined on verges from Map Refs QD.973139 to QD.975148.

S Mines reported at following - QD.963143, QD.961145, QD.960147, QD.964150, QD.964145, QD.966143. All informed.

One Other Rank (Bombadier E.C. Brook - 62 A/Tk Regt) on above patrol killed by mine at QD.969140.

Church tower at HOOGSTRAATEN confirmed demolished and blocking main road. (a patrol from 89 LAA Regt were the first unit to report this).

17-00 hrs – Instruction to send SITREPS to BOBFORCE HQ at 04-30 & 20-30 hrs daily.

20-30 hrs – SITREP to BobForce (APPENDIX F.11)



21-00 hrs – CO to conference BobForce HQ.

23-00 hrs – CO returns with information that BobForce is advancing tomorrow pm on general line QD.930155 – QD.960155 – QD.970165.

23-00 hrs – Enemy reported using road QD.954164 to QD.945183 for withdrawal.

23-30 hrs – Harrassing fire on road QD.954164 to QD.945188 inclusive from 01-00 hrs and 04-00 hrs.

24 October 1944

04-30 hrs – SITREP to BobForce (APPENDIX F.12)



10-00 hrs – Captain A.S. Tucker to UK on compassionate leave.

12-00 hrs – CO and 2nd I/C to Order Group at BobForce.

13-30 hrs – CO's order group at A Sector HQ, 2nd I/C, Adjutant, Battery Commanders, OC A Company, 2nd Kensingtons, QM, MO & RSM. Orders isued as follows:-

PHASE I – 246 - 247 Btys, 62 A/Tk Regt to move and take up positions on code word HOP to NEERVEN (Map Ref QD.964139), REGENWORTEL (Map Ref QD.969139) respectively. One troop Tanks, One Troop Self Propelled and 1 Platoon Machine Guns in support.

PHASE II – On completion, 336 & 338 Btys will, on code word SKIP, move to the following areas:-

336 Bty (Map Ref QD.944142)
338 Bty, WORTEL (Map Ref QD.956152), POELEINDE (Map Ref QD.960155) with One troop Tanks, One Troop Self Propelled and 1 Platoon Machine Guns under command 338 Bty.

“B” Sector of BobForce on left flank HOOGSTRAATEN (Map Ref QD.934155).

IMPFORCE on right flank at area, Map Ref QD.965163.

337 Bty remain in present location.

15-15 hrs – Op HOP started.

16-40 hrs – Op HOP completed.

17-00 hrs – Op SKIP started.

18-00 hrs – Op TAC HQ opens at Map Ref QD.978130.

18-30 hrs – 336 Bty area, Op SKIP completed.

19-10 hrs – 338 Nty area, Op SKIP completed.

19-30 hrs – A Sector positions. 336 Bty (Map Ref QD.946138), 337 Bty, BOLK (Map Ref QD.967125), 338 Bty, WORTEL (Map Ref QD.955151), 62 A/Tk Regt (Map Ref QD.975127).

Regt rear party brought up from WESTERLOO area and combined under B Echelon in MENDICITIE (Map Ref QD.978105).

20-00 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.13)



21-00 hrs – Lieut C.J. LeRue and one Other Rank (Gunner Edwin Warburton) killed by mine. (Lt. Colonel N.G. Thompson was following behind and drove into the crater left behind by the explosion – The entire unit immediately reversed and withdrew).

21-30 hrs – Captain W.L. Sharp (RMO) admitted to 32 (British) Casualty Clearing Station.

25 October 1944

04-30 hrs – Situation report. Nothing to report.

06-00 hrs – CO to conference BOBFORCE HQ.

08-30 hrs - “O” Group A Sector. Following orders issued.

62 A/Tk Regt (246 & 247 Batteries) with under command one A/Tk Troop (220 Bty), one platoon MG's (2 Kensingtons), two tanks and one troop 429 LAA Bty to take up positions in area (Map Refs QD.9620 – QD.9720).

336 Battery under command one A/Tk Bty (220 Bty), one platoon MG's (2 Kensingtons) and two tanks to take up final position area (Map Ref QD.948202).

337 Battery to take up new position area HALLE (Map Ref QD.9618.

338 Battery to move to Map Ref QD.964184 when 62 A/Tk and 337 Bty established in above areas.

To cross start line Map Refs QD.990168 – QD.960165 at 10-30 hrs (less 338 Bty).

10-30 hrs – Start line crossed.

10-30 hrs – BobForce HQ moves to Map Ref 943151.

11-30 hrs – Advance on right by 62 A/Tk and 337 Bty held up at L'ETAT by minefields.

12-45 hrs – 336 Bty reach Map Ref QD.964183 remainder still held up by mines and river. (Bridge at Map Ref QD.964183 weak).

14-35 hrs – 62 A/Tk, information only, had crossed bridge at Map Ref QD.964183.

15-00 hrs – 2 Kensingtons HQ established at Map Ref QD.980136.

15-30 hrs – Owing to slow progress, Sector Command ordered following localities to be occupied for night 25/26 Oct.

62 A/Tk south of River, Map Ref QD.970180.
336 Bty bridgehead at Map Ref QD.964183.
337 Bty at Map Ref QD.973169.
338 Bty not to move from present location (WORTEL).
TAC HQ at Map Ref QD.974153.

20-00 hrs – 62 A/Tk send patrol to contact 4 Lincolns on right flank at 24-00 hrs and 04-00 hrs.

20-00 hrs – Sector Command orders 336 Bty , 62 A/Tk and 337 Bty to advance to final objective in that order at first light 26 Oct. Vehicles route over bridge at Map Ref QD.945185.

20-30 hrs – Situation report as at 20-00 hrs (APPENDIX F.14)



26 October 1944

04-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.15)



06-30 hrs – 336 Bty – 62 A/Tk – 337 Bty move forward in that order.

07-30 hrs – 337 Bty reach HALLE area, Map Ref QD.966187.

07-30 hrs – BELGIAN position OUDESTRUMPF area Map Ref QD.984198 comes under command A Sector.

08-30 hrs – 62 A/Tk reach area Map Ref QD.962201 (246 Bty) and Map Ref QD.964195 (247 Bty). One platoon A Company, 2 Kensingtons under command 247 Bty. One troop 429 LAA Bty under command 62 A/Tk and established at Map Ref QD.968177.

09-00 hrs – Captain CREAN, RAMC (RMO) temporarily attached in place of unit MO.

09-10 hrs – 336 Bty reach area Map Ref QD.955188. 1 platoon MG's, A Coy, 2 Kens under command with one troop 429 LAA Bty under command at area Map Ref QD.951203.

14-00 hrs – Sector Command orders 338 Bty with under command 1 platoon, A Coy, 2 Kens to area Map Ref QD.955188.

14-45 hrs – Sector Command orders tanks under command 62 A/Tk to withdraw to HALLE.

16-00 hrs – TAC HQ moves and established at WORTEL, Map Ref QD.955151

17-00 hrs – 338 Bty reaches area Map Ref QD.955190.

20-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.16)



21-00 hrs – Sector Command orders 336 Bty to withdraw troop 429 LAA Bty to Map Ref QD.9517 at 07-00 hrs on 27 Oct.

21-30 hrs – 337 Bty ordered to send standing patrol of 1 Officer and 20 Other Ranks to HALDIJK, Map Ref QD.982189 and withdraw at daylight.

27 October 1944

04-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.17)



07-30 hrs – Standing patrol sent out by 337 Bty area Map Ref QD.982189 (HALDIJK) returns with Nothing to Report.

09-00 hrs – One troop 429 LAA Bty under command 336 Bty in action, Map Ref QD.948182.

09-00 – 09-12 hrs – SHELLREP – 10 shells – 88mm – area Map Ref QD.954202. No casualties.

10-00 hrs – SHELLREP – 7 shells – 88mm – area Map Ref QD.955203. No casualties.

15-00 hrs – CCRA visits TAC HQ.

16-40 – 19-45 hrs – SHELLREP – 15 shells – 88mm – area Map Ref QD.952207. No casualties.

17-00 hrs – Sector Command orders 62 A/Tk to patrol areas ESSEX – DORSET – SUSSEX.

18-30 hrs – Belgian Liaison Officer detailes to arrange 1 Officer and 30 men (Belgian White Brigade) to establish localities HALDIJK, Map Ref QD.9818 on 28 Oct.

19-00 hrs – 62 A/Tk report locating Enemy at ESSEX between SUSSEX & DORSET.

20-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.18)



23-00 hrs – Conference of Battery Commanders and OC 62 A/Tk at HALLE to discuss reliefs.

23-30 hrs – Informed by BobForce that IMPFORCE (right flank) would advance 280800A.

28 October 1944

04-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.19)



08-00 hrs – Location of A Sector as at 08-00 hrs 28 Oct.

09-00 hrs – 1 Officer & 30 men (Belgian White Brigade) reinforce HALDIJK, Map Ref QD.9818.

09-35 hrs – 62 A/Tk and 336 Bty patrol to HOOGEN – ROOY (Map Ref QD.9722) – VOORT (Map Ref QD.9522) – MEERLE (Map Ref QD.9623) and report on enemy positions and roads, etc. Patrol reported all above localities clear of enemy – roads mined at various points.

11-45 hrs – BOBFORCE orders A Sector to be prepared for move forward and to be at 2 hours notice.

15-00 hrs – Lt C.J. LeRue's body found, identified and buried.

17-00 hrs – BOBFORCE confirms NO move today.

18-40 hrs – 62 A/Tk to patrol to HOOGEN – ROOY (Map Ref QD.9722), VOORT (Map Ref QD.9522) at three hour intervals night of 28/29 Oct. Remaining units to patrol areas and contact units on flanks. 4 prisoners taken on these patrols.

22-00 hrs – Preparations made with “B” Echelon to lift “A” Sector forward by vehicles if necessary am 29 Oct.

22-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.20)



29 October 1944

04-30 hrs – Situation report (APPENDIX F.21) Nothing to report.



08-45 hrs – One platoon 62 A/Tk and one platoon 336 Bty to rest for 36 hours at MENDICITIE.

09-10 hrs – 62 A/Tk patrol reports road at HOOGEN – ROOY clear.

09-30 hrs – Captain CREAN, RAMC (RMO) returns to 23 Light Field Ambulance.
Captain McILVEEN temporarily attached as unit MO.

09-45 hrs – BOBFORCE informs “A” Sector that 2 Canadian Armoured Brigade now under command 1 Polish Armoured Division.

10-00 hrs – Informed that BOBFORCE may not move forward today.

20-05 hrs – Patrols for 29/30 Oct as for night of 28/29 Oct.

20-30 hrs – Confirmation that BOBFORCE disbands 30 Oct. Sub-units to come under command BOBFORCE if possible in MENDICITIE (Map Ref QD.978105).

21-00 hrs – QM 102 LAA Regt to meet QM 89 LAA Regt and reps from 62 A/Tk and A Coy, 2 Kens at MEDICITIE at 300700A to agree to allotment of accommodation.

22-00 hrs – Adm conference ordered for 301030 at BOBFORCE HQ.

22-30 hrs – Situation report.

22-30 hrs – Bobforce O.490 of 291925 received stating BOBFORCE ceasd to exist 291830. Certain units (including 102 LAA Regt) to rejoin parent formation under command Col CORY, others to remain under command 1 Polish Armoured Division.

22-30 hrs - “A” Sector to remain in operational role night 29/30 Oct.

30 October 1944

10-30 hrs – Conference BOBFORCE HQ. Sector Comds, Sub-Unit Comds & QM's.

11-00 – 12-00 hrs – Batteries return “B” Echelon at MENDICITIE, Map Ref QD.9710 for 72 hours rest period and general cleanup.

12-00 hrs – Reps from each Battery to CO's conference to arrange adm and recreational points for rest period.

14-00 hrs – CO to Rear 1 Corps, and Bty's on return.

16-00 hrs – 11 Other Ranks (10 Drivers IC) collected from 104 CRC.

31 October 1944

Nothing to report.

 

WAR DIARY – NOVEMBER 1944

1 November 1944

Nothing to report.

2 November 1944

16-00 hrs – Visit of Captain Somerville (Staff Capt RA 1 Corp) to make contact.

3 November 1944

10-00 hrs – CO & 2 i/c to RA 1 Corps Main HQ. Co to see CCRA re future ops.
2 i/c to attend lecture on “Government Release Plan”.

23-00 hrs – Message from RA 1 Corps. CO to confer with OC. 74 AA Brigade early 4 Nov 44 at ROSENDAAL, Map Ref QD.723310 with possibilty of Battery layout in AA role in that area. (RA/IC/3 of 032215A).

4 November 1944

08-30 hrs – CO and OC. 336 Battery to HQ 74 AA Brigade.

13-00 hrs – CO returns; orders issued to 336 Battery to relieve 5 LAA S/L Battery and take up role at ROSENDAAL w.e.f. from Sunday 5 Nov 44.

5 November 1944

09-30 hrs – 336 Battery moved to deploy in area ROSENDAAL, Map Ref QD.7231.

11-00 hrs – 336 Battery in action in defence ROSENDAAL.
Battery HQ, Map Ref QD.722310,
A Troop HQ, Map Ref QD.724324
B Troop HQ, Map Ref QD.736306

11-30 hrs – Major C.M. Adderley rejoined unit on discharge from hospital and re-assumed command of 338 Battery.
A/Major M.R. Hoare relinquishes command 338 Battery and reverts to rank of T/Captain on becoming surplus to WE and resumes appointment of Adjutant.
A/Captain A.G. Watson reverts to rank of Lieutenant on becoming surplus to WE relinquishes appointment of Adjutant and rejoins 336 Battery.

6 November 1944

Nothing to report.

7 November 1944

10-30 hrs – 2 i/c goes on reconnaisance of concentration area BREDA , Map Ref QD.9534 on instructions of Rear HQ 1 Corps as Army Troops will shortly require accommodation at present occupied by Regt.

11-15 hrs – Small “squatter “ parties from RHQ, 337, 338 Batteries and REME left for area BREDA. Warning order to 337, 338 Batteries and REME to move at one hours notice w.e.f. 080800A.

336 Battery report no AA activity ROSENDAAL up to 070600A.

8 November 1944

08-30 hrs – CO & 2 i/c leave to visit HQ RA 1 Corps ref future operational committments.
336 Battery INTREP as at 080600A – Nil.

17-30 hrs – Received instructions from RA 1 Corps re AA policy and deployments (RA/IC/3 of 081615A).

21-00 hrs – Instructions to Batteries, etc for moves and deployments 10 Nov 44 (This HQ message 4 of 082045A).

Received GOC First Canadian Army message to all troops.

9 November 1944

09-00 hrs – CO leaves with OC 337 Battery on reconnaisance area TILBURG.
2 i/c leaves to recce accommodation for RHQ in area TILBURG.
OC 338 Battery and EME leave to recce area BREDA.

18-00 hrs – Recces completed.
Lt A.G. Watson admitted to hospital (accident) and posted to X(ii) list.

10 November 1944

05-30 hrs – Received RA/IC/42 of 091820A & RA/IC/42 of 100415A.

12-00 hrs – 338 Battery and REME Wksp move to BREDA, Locations:-

338 Battery, Map Ref QD.954368. REME, Map Ref QD.946364.

13-00 hrs – RHQ 1st Echelon to TILBURG. HQ at Map Ref QE.171323 (339 Bosseweg, TILBURG).

14-00 hrs – RHQ 2nd Echelon to TILBURG.

14-30 hrs – 337 Battery to TILBURG, Map Ref QE.135321.

14-30 hrs – 338 Battery in action BREDA.

17-30 hrs – 337 Battery in action TILBURG.

20-00 hrs – 338 Battery reports 6 troops of a Polish LAA Regt are at present deployed around BREDA, expected to be reduced to 4 troops in a few days time. Polish Regt expects to remain for some considerable time.

11 November 1944

10-00 hrs – RA 1 Corps informs CO that deployment of 336 Battery at ROSENDAAL ceased to have any significance. State “0” (Zero) manning accordingly ordered for 336 Battery forthwith. (see S/102/2 of 18 Jul 44).

12-00 hrs – S/102/2 dated 11 Nov 44 – Rules for engagement of aircraft – to 337 Battery (copy to 336 Battery in anticipation of that Battery's move to TILBURG on 16 Nov 44).
Received RCA Branch First Canadian Army letter A/RCA/2-4-3 dated 10 Nov 44. Copy of RCA Branch letter and contents of S/102/2 dated 11 Nov sent to 338 Battery.

15-30 hrs – Rocket reported fired from point approx North West of point, Map Ref QD.746315.

19-08 hrs – Rocket (?) seen North West of TILBURG.

20-15 hrs – Flying bomb seen to fly East to West about 6 miles South of TILBURG.

22-00 hrs – Rocket seen apparently discharged West of TILBURG.

12 November 1944

OC. 336 Battery carries out recce for move and deployment of Battery at TILBURG on 16 Nov 44. Later 338 Battery selected for this task as that Battery may be required for training in elements of field gunnery.
Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 9 (RA/IC/24/11 dated 12 Nov 44).

23-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/42 of 121815A – One troop 557 S/L Battery to come under command this Regt 15 Nov 44.

13 November 1944

Captain J.A. Whitehouse posted to X(iv) list and despatched to 38 RHU TERMONDE, Map Ref J.4576.

Captain R.G. Pearce admitted 32 Csualty Clearing Station and posted to X(ii) list.

07-00 hrs – One POW surrendered to D Troop 337 Battery. Taken to PW cage, Map Ref 267406.

11-00 hrs – CCRA visits this HQ to see accomodation.

16-00 hrs – Received RA.105 of 131400A re collection of FOUR 40mm mobile equipments and 18 tractors.

14 November 1944

11-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 of 13 Nov 44 ref Rules for AA fire TILBURG.

11-45 hrs – This HQ meassage 2 of 141145 to all Batteries.

11-50 hrs – This HQ message 3 of 141150 to all batteries.

12-00 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps RA/IC/3 of 13200A – This Regt (less one Battery at BREDA) now to take over defence TILBURG 15 Nov.

12-00 hrs – Troop Commander “C” 557 S/L Battery reported to make contact and proceeded on recce.

17-20 hrs – Instruction by phone from RA 1 Corps that S/L Troop will NOT now be under command. Information passed to “C” Troop, 557 S/L Battery.

18-15 hrs – Times for moves of batteries tomorrow received by phone from GSO2.AA.

336 Battery ROSENDAAL to BREDA – Time past starting point Map Ref 746317 - 07-45 hrs.
338 Battery BREDA to TILBURG – Time past starting point, Map Ref 972370 - 12-30 hrs.
Lt A.G. Watson taken on strength from X(ii) list.

15 November 1944

10-00 hrs – Received RA.115 of 14 Nov 44 – Further allotments of vacancies at leave centres up to 2 Dec. By that date 28 Officers and 137 Other Ranks will have had a period of short leave on the continent since 20 Oct.

12-00 hrs – 336 Battery in action BREDA.

15-00 hrs – 338 Battery (less one gun) in action at TILBURG.

16-45 hrs – Two guns of 337 Battery moved to new positions to co-ordinate layout with that of 338 Battery.

20-30 hrs – Telephone message from GSO2.AA reference immediate training of a Battery in use of “Land Mattress” by Canadian Battery in area S'HERTOGENBOSCH.

16 November 1944

10-30 hrs – CO, 2 i/c & OC 338 Battery visit Battery Commander of “mattress” battery and arrange for 338 Battery to proceed to train in use of “mattress” tomorrow 17 Nov 44 for 7 days.

16-00 hrs – 337 Battery to take over and man half gun positions now occupied by 338 Battery during absence on training. 337 Battery troop Officers accordingly recce positions.

16-30 hrs – OC 338 Battery informed that Canadian Land Mattress Battery may be moving on operation. 338 Battery will NOT move tomorrow but will wait until movements of Canadian Battery are ascertained.

Received RA/IC/20 dated 15 Nov 44 re release of 12 Sight Clinometers for this Regt.

17 November 1944

10-00 hrs – 338 Battery to move tomorrow for training as arranged.

17-00 hrs – REME Wksp move from BREDA to TILBURG, Map Ref 155314.

17-30 hrs – First of series of lectures by 2 i/c to Officers on elements of Field Gunnery with a view to possible employment of Regt in ground role with 40mm eqpts or “land mattress”.

18 November 1944

09-15 hrs – 338 Battery move to area S'HERTOGENBOSCH – HQ... Map Ref QE.305425.

Lt A.G. Watson promoted A/Captain wef 14 Nov vice Captain R.G. Pearce.

12-50 hrs – Half guns of 337 Battery in action in positions vacated by 338 Battery.

17-50 hrs – VEESUM to RA 1 Corps pursuant to RA/IC/30 dated 25 Oct 44 (originally TOP SECRET but downgraded to SECRET by RA/IC/30 of 151950A).
This HQ message 3 of 181750A.
Received RA.105 of 171810A re amended instructions as to collection of guns and tractors (6 guns and 6 tractors only to be collected).

19 November 1944

09-30 hrs – Veesum Message 3 of 190930A to RA 1 Corps.

12-15 hrs – Veesum Message 6 of 191215A to RA 1 Corps.

14-30 hrs – Regt played hockey match at BREDA against local hockey club at their invitation.

20 November 1944

10-30 hrs – RA/IC/24 of 201010 ref withdrawal of 338 Battery from “land mattress” training owing to fortcoming op involving mattress equipment.

11-00 to 12-00 hrs – Courses for laying practice at TILBURG flown by 652 AOP Sqdn for benefit of guns of this unit.

11-30 hrs – Amended instructions received by telephone from RA 1 Corps that 338 Battery will undertake the abovementioned op. Recce parties to leave on 22 Nov and main body on 23 Nov.

14-00 to 15-00 hrs - Courses for laying practice at TILBURG flown by 652 AOP Sqdn.

17-30 hrs – 2 i/c's lectures to Officers (less 338 Battery) on field gunnery continued.

21-00 hrs – warning order to EME that 338 Battery's Wksp sub-section may be required to move with 338 Battery at short notice. To be prepared to join 338 Battery at one hours notice wef 14-00 hrs 22 Nov 44.

22-00 hrs – Received 1 Corps G message O.675 of 202100A. Copy sent to 338 Battery.

21 November 1944

10-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 of 20 Nov 44 – Rules for AA Fire. Areas 4000 yards from centre BREDA and TILBURG declared unrestricted forthwith. . Copy of am letter to Batteries. State III manning by day and night forthwith.

6 guns and 6 tractors collected by 336 Battery pursuant to RA.105 of 171810A.

Lt. P.A.M. Connolly (attached 104 CRC) despatched on posting 557 S/L Battery of 76 AA Brigade.

15-45 hrs – VEESUM Message 2 of 211545 to RA 1 Corps.

18-15 hrs - VEESUM Message 5 of 211815 to RA 1 Corps.

18-30 hrs - VEESUM Message 6 of 211830 to RA 1 Corps.

22 November 1944

13-00 hrs – 338 Battery Liaison Officer returns from HQ 12 Corps with instructions that Battery will NOT be required to move tomorrow.

11-00 hrs – Courses for laying practice arranged to be flown by AOP at TILBURG and BREDA cancelled owing to weather and ops.

20-00 hrs – Received RA.105 of 221110 ref collection of 12 x 40mm eqpt and tractors.

23 November 1944

08-00 hrs - Received 1 Corps message O.697 of 230750 confirming rocket projector det will not move today. Probably move 24 Nov 44.

12-00 hrs – 338 Battery received orders (via Liaison Officer of Canadian Land Service Mattress Det) from CCRA 12 (Br) Corps ref move for forthcoming op.

14-15 hrs – VEESUM message 5 of 231415 to RA 1 Corps. (Several windows of 337 Battery HQ blown out).

15-30 hrs – Battery sub-section REME and MO instructed to report to 338 Bty HQ at 10-45 hrs 24 Nov 44 to accompany 338 Battery on ops.

24 November 1944

08-30 hrs – OC 338 Battery with recce party moves to 12 Corps area.

10-45 hrs – 338 Battery sub-section REME and MO reported 338 Battery HQ.

11-00 hrs – 338 Battery recce party reported to RV at canal crossing, Map Ref QE.710040 and ordered by 15 Division to to harbour in area BUDEL, Map Ref 4999.

11-30 hrs – 338 Battery column moved off and came under command 15 Division, 12 Corps, on arrival. Battery HQ established at SOERENDONK, Map Ref 492022.

17-30 hrs – 2 i/c's lecture to Officers (less 338 Battery) continued.

21-00 hrs – VEESUM message 4 of 242100 to RA 1 Corps.

25 November 1944

13-30 hrs – 6 guns and 6 tractors collected by 337 Battery pursuant to RA.105 of 171810.

13-30 hrs – VEESUM Message – Smoke trail – to RA 1 Corps.

15-45 hrs – Received RA/IC/24 of 251130 ref reliefs and intercommunication within 1 Corps.

16-00 hrs – Message from 338 Battery that TAC HQ now at school at SOERENDONK, Map Ref QE.4902. Battery not yet in action and may NOT go into action.
Information received that 338 Battery rear party to vacate present HQ by 12-00 hrs tomorrow 26 Nov 44.
Account of Regt's activities with BOBFORCE – LIGHT AA IN THE ADVANCE – prepared and submitted to RA 1 Corps as a submission to 2nd edition of Canadian Army Arty Bulletin.

22-00 hrs – Major E.J.Royce, Lieuts J. Briggs, W.S. Jackson, N.C. Reid (RCA) and 12 Other Ranks (Canadian) attached this Regt wef 18 Nov 44, also Major R.T. Evans Kirkpatrick (RCA) and Captain R.J. Rannie (RCA), attached from Technical Liaison Group, CMAQ, authority Canadian Sec GHQ Ech. 21 Army Group 508/RCA/1/2(AG3) of 20 Nov 44.

26 November 1944

10-30 hrs – CCRA attended church parade at C Troop/337 Battery.

14-30 hrs – Football match between RHQ & 337 Battery team with local side at TILBURG.

15-00 hrs – CO visited 338 Battery at TAC HQ. Battery NOT yet in action. 12 Corps ordered Battery to remain present location as op was delayed.

16-00 hrs – 338 Battery rear party established BHQ at TILBURG, Map Ref QE.167333.
Capt P.L. Starkey (RA) attached 191 (H&E Yeo) Field Regt in connection for training as AOP pilot.

22-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/25 dated 26 Nov 44, enclosing RA Order of Battle & Staff list.
VEESUM messages to RA 1 Corps at 10-40, 11-15, 12-00, 14-10, 18-40 and 21-00 hrs.

27 November 1944

10-00 hrs – 6 SP 40mm guns handed in to HOBOKEN by 336 Battery pursuant to RA.105 of 221110.

17-30 hrs – 2 i/c's lectures to Officers (less 338 Battery) continued.

28 November 1944

12-00 hrs – Major C.M. Adderley reported in from 338 Battery. TAC HQ remains the same. Battery NOT expected to go into action before 4 Dec 44. Meanwhile training continues.

29 November 1944

16-20 hrs – VEESUM message to RA 1 Corps.

17-30 hrs – 2 i/c's lectures to Officers (less 338 Battery) continued.

30 November 1944

Received on loan copy of WE. Serial EU/166/1 from RA 1 Corps. No other copies hitherto received although notified in GROs of 20 Oct 44.

Omission of one L/Sjt from permissable additional ranks and appointments for repair tradesmen will involve several reversions in rank which will presumably be back dated to 11 Oct 44 with consequent loss in pay.

14-00 hrs – Preliminary training of 337 Battery Officers in use of Artillery Board preparatory to that Battery following 338 Battery in “Land Mattress” training.

18-25 hrs – VEESUM message to RA 1 Corps re smoke trails observed between 292017 & 300005A.

Orders given by 12 Corps to 338 Battery to deploy tomorrow (1 Dec) in previously recced positions at MAASBREE, Map Ref QE.8207.

Strength

Officers - 30
Other Ranks - 558

 

WAR DIARY – DECEMBER 1944

1 December 1944

11-00 hrs – 338 Battery to deploy at MAASBREE, Map Ref QE.8207. Expect to fire on 3rd or 4th Dec.

14-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/30V dated 30 Nov 44 reference “VESSUMS”.

14-00 hrs – Courses flown by 652 AOP Squadron for laying practice at BREDA.
Received TOP SECRET letter RA/IC/43 dated 30 Nov 44.

17-30 hrs – Second in Command's lectures to Officers in Field Gunnery continued.

2 December 1944

338 Battery HQ at Map Ref QE.822072. Guns (Rockets – Land Service Mattress) deployed at Map Ref QE.828068. Expected to fire at 07-00 hrs tomorrow and to move back to area TILBURG soon afterwards.

13-30 hrs – CO and QM leave for 338 Battery HQ.

3 December 1944

07-00 hrs – 338 Battery fire LSM Rockets in support of brigade attack by 15 Division, 12 Corps (Operation GUILDFORD - Assault on BLERICK) in area west (west bank of the River MAAS) of VENLO.

11-30 hrs – CO and QM return to RHQ.

18-00 hrs – 338 Battery return from operation and revert to own command and proceed to new location of Canadian Land Service Mattress detachment for completeion of training at Map Ref QE.188272.

4 December 1944

17-30 hrs – Second in Command's lectures to Officers in Field Gunnery continued.

21-00 hrs – Personnel, 4 NCO's and 20 Gunners, selected for posting and despatch 6 Dec pursuant to RA/IC/43 dated 30 Nov 44.

5 December 1944

Nothing to report.

6 December 1944

11-00 hrs – Received copy of First Canadian Army SD7 of 052325 addressed direct to 338 Battery ordering move for another operation with 30 Corps.

11-15 hrs – Requested information and instructions as to this from RA 1 Corps.

12-00 hrs – Instructions received to collect 6 x 3 tonners (2 per Battery) from 1 Corps vehicle park for troops changing over to tractor drawn guns.

13-30 hrs – 4 NCO's and 20 Gunners despatched to 46 RHU LIERRE on posting pursuant to RA/IC/43 dated 30 Nov 44.

7 December 1944

21-00 hrs – GSO.2AA informs this HQ that 338 Battery have received orders direct from First Canadian Army (through Officer in Charge LSM training detachment). To rendevous Map Ref QE.470623 to come under command 30 Corps for operation with Land Service Mattress.

22-00 hrs – Information from RA 1 Corps that leave in UK expected to open 1 Jan 45 for personnel with 6 months service in this theatre.

8 December 1944

10-30 hrs – 338 Battery move to 30 Corps area (GILLRATH, Map Ref QE.8365).
Received from RA 1 Corps First Canadian Army 106/Arty/1 (AAG.ORG) dated 4 Dec 44 with 21 Army Gp/3777/2/A (ORG) (2) of 29 Nov 44 and copy of WE. EU/166/1.

Reorganisation of Regiment on new War Establishment to be completed by 12 Dec 44.

Effective date of new WE as applied to this Regiment not yet known.

17-30 hrs – Second in Command's lectures to Officers in Field Gunnery continued.

9 December 1944

01-00 hrs – 338 battery arrive 30 Corps area, Battery HQ. DANNENSCHOPP, Map Ref QE.829647.

10 December 1944

17-00 hrs – Message received from Officer Commanding 338 Battery that Battery is deploying with Land Service Mattress EAST of GILLRATH, Map Ref K.8464and is expected to fire 14 Dec returning to TILBURG 15 Dec.

11 December 1944

09-30 hrs – CCRA (Brigadier L.C. Manners-Smith) visits RHQ to say “Goodbye” on his posting to another formation.

Received complimentary messages on part played by 338 Battery in recent attack WESY of VENLO from Army Cmmd First Can Army and Corps Cmmd 12 Corps.

12 December 1944

This HQ prepares to move to BREDA, Map Ref QD.947365 as present HQ is being taken over by First Canadian Army HQ.

16-00 hrs – Message received from 38 Battery that firing postponed to 16 Dec at earliest and that 338 Battery had been visited by Corp Cmmd 30 Corps who inspected the Land Mattress (rocket projector) equipment.

Commander in Chief's Certicate for Good Service awarded to RSM Taylor and BQMS Beresford (337 Battery) (21 Army Group GRO's dated 8 Dec 44).

13 December 1944

338 Battery comes under command 12 Corps but remains in same location.

10-00 hrs – This HQ moves to BREDA, Map Ref QD.947365.
T/Captains R.G. Pearce and D.R. Haslam taken off strength from X(ii) list on discharge from hospital.
A/Captain A.G. Watson reverts to rank of WS/Lieutenant on becoming surplus to establishment.
CCRA 1 Corps (Brigadier BOYLAN) visited 338 Battery and saw gun drill with Rocket Projector.

14 December 1944

338 Battery informed that they will NOT now be required to fire and return to area TILBURG on 15th or 16th.

15 December 1944

Nothing to report.

16 December 1944

A number of flying bombs passed over Regt area (TILBURG/BREDA) heading in direction of ANTWERP during 24 hours. Several flying on such a course that if shot down they would NOT fall in the V.A.engaged by 337 Battery at TILBURG. (Note: This was the first time this Regt had opened fire with 40mm since 21 August 44). Later order from HQ First Canadian Army situated in TILBURG received orally via RA 1 Corps that flying bombs will NOT be engaged in any circumstances. Batteries instructed accordingly.

19-30 hrs – 336 Battery ordered to recce at first light area Map Ref QD.9132 with a view to possible deployment by day against flying bombs.

20-00 hrs – 338 Battery return to Rocket Projector School, TILBURG, Map Ref QE.188272 from operational deployment with rocket projector. HQ continues at Maria's school , TILBURG, Map Ref QE.167333.

Lieut. J.L. Gover ceased to be attached HQ 1 Corps.

17 December 1944

10-30 hrs – 20 ME-190G flying from east over centre of BREDA (Height 1000 – 1200 ft) engaged by 2 guns 336 Battery. Claim 1 hit.

10-38 hrs – 12 ME-109F flying wset to east over centre of TILBURG (Height 2000 ft) engaged by 337 Battery. Claim One Category 2.
Letter to RA 1 Corps re prohibition on engagement of flying bombs, S/102/2 dated 17 Dec 44.

18 December 1944

09-00 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 of 171930A. Message to Batteries accordingly.
Received RA/IC/42 of 171600A.
CO instructed Batteries accordingly. 338 Battery to take over operational committments of 337 Battery at TILBURG tomorrow 19 Dec.
337 Battery to move to Rocket School, Map Ref QE.188272 for training.

17-30 hrs – Lectures to Officers continued.

19 December 1944

12-00 hrs – GOC 1 Corps, Lt. General Sir J.M. Crocker KBE, CB, DSO visited 336 Battery with CCRA and inspected Battery, and Trp HQ and situ.

13-45 hrs – 338 Battery take over LAA Defence of TILBURG from 337 Battery who move to Rocket Projector School. Change over completed 13-45 hrs.

337 Battery come under operational command First Canadian Army pursuant to RA/IC/42 dated 171600A.

14-00 hrs – Second in Command Major W.M. Wilkinson assumed command of Regt during absence of CO on 48 hrs leave.

20 December 1944

16-00 hrs – Received 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 11.

17-30 hrs – Lectures to Officers continued.

21 December 1944

Lt R.E. Miles SOS and posted to X(v) list on proceeding to RSI's course in UK.

17-00 hrs – CO, Lt. Col N.G. Thompson re-assumes command of the Regt on returning from short leave in BRUSSELS.

18-30 hrs – Commading Officer & Officer Commanding 336 Bappointed respectively Sector Commands of No.3 and No.4 Sectors town of BREDA, inclusive of locations of RHQ and 336 Battery HQ with a view to meeting possible threatened attack by enemy paratroopers reported to be concentrating in areas UTRECHT and DORDRECHT.
Garrison Commander Brigadier PIKE, CRE 1 Corps.

22-00 hrs – Guards accordingly mounted on bridges and other VP's in Sector areas.

23-15 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message RA/IC/24 of 211945A.
This HQ message to Batteries and EME accordingly (7 of 212350A).

23-15 hrs – Received amendment No. 1 to Operational Order No. 11.

22 December 1944

09-00 hrs – Information received by telephone from Officer Commanding 337 Battery that on orders First Canadian Army, he is to abandon rocket training and move to defend a bridge in AA role under command an AA brigade tomorrow 23 Dec.

09-30 hrs – Commanding Officer and Officer Commanding 336 Battery complete reconnaisance of their respective Sectors in BREDA.

Received Christmas messages from C-in-C, MGRA, 21 Army Group and Army Comd First Canadian Army.

14-00 hrs - Commanding Officer attends conference of Comd, BREDA Garrison.

16-20 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 12.

17-00 hrs – Guards mounted on bridges bounding Sector.

18-00 hrs – Conference of unit and sub-units, comds of units, etc within No. 4 Sector, BREDA Garrison at this HQ. Orders given to be reduced to writing as Operational Instruction No. 1.

20-10 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message RA/IC/42 of 221500A regarding move of 337 Battery to area of RAVENSTEIN, Map Ref QE.5657 earliest after 230900A to come under command 77 AA Brigade on arrival.

Received BREDA Garrison message BG/1 of 221830A.

23 December 1944

09-00 hrs – 337 Battery move to RAVENSTEIN.

15-00 hrs – Instructions issued to Batteries orally regarding leave in UK and ballot conducted.

15-50 hrs – 337 Battery HQ established at Map Ref QE.554577.

18-00 hrs – Conference at this HQ of unit commands No. 4 Sector.
Plans of sub-sector commands submitted and co-ordinated.
No. 4 Sector Operational Instruction No. 1 issued.

23-30 hrs – Received copy BREDA Garrison No. 1 Operational Instruction No. 1.
Received trace showing condition of bridges in and around BREDA.
Received BREDA Garrision letter 219/G dated 22 Dec re enemy desparado tactics for information of all ranks.
Copies to Batteries, EME and sector units.

24 December 1944

01-30 hrs – Additional res SAA drawn for defence of No. 4 Sector BREDA Garrison.

10-00 hrs – Garrison Commander (CRE 1 Corps) visited No. 3 Sector (OC 336 Battery) to inspect arrangements for defence of Sector.

15-00 hrs – OC 337 Battery received orders from 74 AA Brigade to prepare to move.
OC to report to his own Regt (this HQ) for orders.

15-15 hrs – Instructions from CCRA to investigate report from Polish troops that “American” Personnel operating a wireless set at a point one mile west of No. 3 Sector. OC 336 Battery (Commander No. 3 Sector) instructed to send armed party to investigate. Patrol of platoon strength from No. 3 Sector sent to investigate and reported 3 advance Flying bomb spotter posts manned by 601 Gun Battery (US) with HQ at BRECHT, Map Ref QD.8410.

18-00 hrs – Orders obtained orally by CO from RA 1 Corps for 337 Battery to revert to under command this Regt and to deploy at BREDA and GINNEKEN (one troop superimposed on layout of “A” Troop 336 Battery and one troop in defence of GINNEKEN).

20-00 hrs – Futher SAA res drawn for defence of Sector.
Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 13 (RA/IC/24/11 dated 24 Dec).

25 December 1944

15-30 hrs – 337 Battery in action at BREDA and GINNEKEN.
Battery HQ at 44 GINNEKEN WEG, Map Ref QD.963351 and Troop HQ's at Map Refs QD.949353 and QD.954374.

26 December 1944

Nothing to report.

27 December 1944

Nothing to report.

28 December 1944

09-00 hrs – Message S/102/2 of 27 Dec to 336 & 337 Batteries re BREDA AA Barrage.

14-30 hrs – CO attended CCRA's conference at RA 1 Corps ref plans to meet possible enemy attack across River MAAS.

16-30 hrs – Message S/102/2 of 28 Dec (2 letters) to 336 & 337 Batteries re BREDA Barrage.

22-00 hrs – Test of comms for firing barrage and firing of captured enemy flak gun as warning gun.

29 December 1944

09-00 hrs – Majority of personnel of 327 Pioneer Coy available for defence of Sector moved away from Garrison.

11-00 hrs – CO and OC 338 Battery recce Corps area with a view to future ops with Rocket Projector on Corps front.

14-00 hrs – CO discussed with CCRA possible ops with rocket projector.

14-00 hrs – 2 i/c makes arrangements for revised plan for defence of sector with the troops available.

30 December 1944

09-20 hrs – Co attended conference with CCRA re possible use of rocket projector in HF role.

10-00 hrs – On departure of HQ Army troops command of No. 2 Sector, CO assumes command of No. 2 Sector in combination with command of No. 4 Sector.

14-20 hrs – Operational Instruction No. 1 of 30 Dec issued.

31 December 1944

09-00 hrs – 337 Battery “ceased firing” BREDA and concentrated for move to Rocket Projector School, Map Ref QE.188272.

10-00 hrs – 337 Battery HQ moves to TILBURG, Map Ref QE.135321.

11-30 hrs – RA 1 Corps inform CO that Rocket Projector required for task tomorrow 1 Jan 45.

12-35 hrs – Messages 3 & 4 of 311235A to 337 & 338 Batteries & 1 Canadian R.P. Detachment.

18-30 hrs – Message 5 of 311830A to same addressees.

Strength -

Officers – 31
Other Ranks - 531

 

WAR DIARY – JANUARY 1945

1 January 1945

09-15 hrs – 7 enemy aircraft (ME-109 & FW-190) pass low over BREDA. 3 destroyed by 336 Battery. (Category I claims submitted). (German Operation BODENPLATTE).

10-45 hrs – Issued BRDA Garrison No. 4 Sector Operational Instruction No. 2. No's 2 & 4 Sectors to be known jointly as CENTRAL Sector.

11-00 hrs – CO holds conference with OC's 337 & 338 Batteries and OC 1 Canadian Rocket detachment regarding arrangements for deployment of rocket projector at short notice.

12-00 hrs – Information based on civilian sources received from Commander BREDA Garrison that number of enemy believed now to be on Island squares E.05 & E.15 risen to 80,000.

14-00 hrs – Co attended conference at RA 1 Corps and was handed draft of order of Operation TROJAN.

HQ 1 Corps proposing to move to new location further south.

15-30 hrs – 4 Sub-Sector (84 Grp Rear RAF) inform this HQ that they are leaving the Garrison.

16-00 hrs – Conference at this HQ of representatives of Sub-Sector Commands of CENTRAL Sector (less No 4 Sector).

16-20 hrs – Operational Instruxtion No. 1 of 1 January 45 to 337 Battery, 652 AOP Sqdn and No 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Detachment.

22-00 hrs – CE 1 Corps informs CO that he is to take over Command over BREDA Garrison.

BQMS Bates awarded Commander in Chief's certificate for Good Service (29 Dec 44).

2 January 1945

08-00 hrs – Information received that Operation TROJAN postponed for 24 hours. 337 battery informed.

08-45 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Order No. 9 dated 1 Jan 1945 – Op TROJAN.

Received HQ 1 Corps message of 021250A.
CO to take over command BREDA garrison with effect from 031200 hrs with HQ at present Corps HQ.

12-50 hrs – This HQ message 5 of 021250A: warning order to 337, 338 Batteries and 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Dettachment.

15-05 hrs – Batteries informed of proposed move of this HQ to present Corps HQ at 031200 hrs. Day largely occupied in in obtaining from Staff Officer attached BREDA Garrison command particulars of future dispositions of units within Garrison.

22-30 hrs – CO informed that HQ 1 Corps move postponed.

3 January 1945

07-30 hrs – Informed that Op TROJAN again postponed for 24 hours.

08-00 hrs – AAOP established by 336 Battery at Map Reference QD.957370.

08-20 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps messages RA/1C/42 of 020215A & 022115A notifying move of Corps at 031200 and it's postponement for 24 hours.

09-00 hrs – Issued Amendment No. 1 dated 2 Jan 45 to Operational Instruction No. 2.

11-00 hrs – Conference of all proposed sectors commands as reorganised.
Command of Garrison to be taken over by OC notwithstanding move of Corps postponed.

14-20 hrs – Received 1 Corps message O.993 of 031045A “Change of Command BREDA Garrison will still take place today”.

21-25 hrs – Received 1 Corps message O.999 of 031905A “Move of Corps indefinitely postponed but Main HQ 1 Corps will remain at 8 hrs notice to move to new location.
Received 1 Corps message SX.102 of 031815A ref BREDA Garrison Defence wireless net.

22-30 hrs – Informed by RA 1 Corps that Operation TROJAN will take place tomorrow subject to weather conditions.

4 January 1945

06-30 hrs – Informed by RA 1 Corps that Operation TROJAN will take place today.

07-30 hrs – Operation TROJAN postponed.

15-35 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 14.

16-27 hrs – Issued BREDA Garrison Operational Instruction No. 2.

19-00 hrs – This HQ message 4 of 041900 issued to 337, 338 Batteries and 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Dettachment.

5 January 1945

06-30 hrs – Information from RA 1 Corps that Operation TROJAN will take place today.

13-00 hrs – One Troop 337 Battery deployed to protect Air OP during Operation Trojan.

14-45 hrs – 1 Corps General Order 18 of 051345A passed to Sector Commands BREDA Garrison. “V.P. Guards to stand down; personnel no longer need carry arms off duty.

6 January 1945

08-15 hrs - Slight shelling in 336 Battery area NORTH of BREDA.

10-00 - First party leaves for privilege leave in UK.

12-15 – This HQ Operational Message No. 6 of 061215 to 338 Battery (for information to RA 1 Polish Armd Division, 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Dettachment & 337 Battery).

12-20 hrs - RA/IC/24 of 061105A. No written operational order received in respect of this op.

12-20 hrs - 1 Corps General Order of 061050. Personal weapons WILL be carried off duty.

17-25 hrs - Slight shelling in 336 Battery area NORTH of BREDA.

22-10 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 15.

7 January 1945

05-30 hrs – 338 Battery with rocket projector in support of attack of 1 Polish Armoured Division on enemy bridgehead in area KAPELSCHVEER, Map Ref 0949.

11-00 hrs – Lt. White (338 Bty) leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

12-20 hrs – 1 Corps General Order No. 27 of 070955. “Personnel need no longer carry arms off duty”.

8 January 1945

11-00 hrs – Lt. Clarkson (338 Bty) leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

12-00 hrs – Capt. Starkey (337 Bty) returns to unit on conclusion of attachment to 90 Field Regt.

Received 1 British Corps AA Intelligence Summary for period ending 060600 hrs Jan 45 contaning commendation of this unit for its alertness on 1 Jan 45.

12-00 hrs – Lt. J Gover leaves unit on 7 days compassionate leave.

17-30 hrs – IG (Major Willcocks) lectures officers of 338 Bty on Field Gunnery.

9 January 1945

Nothing to report.

10 January 1945

08-00 hrs – Capt. J G Blair (336 Bty) leaves unit to attend course at RAMT school RHYL.

12-00 hrs – Trial carried out by 337 Battery with rocket projector to determine ranging powers of incendiary shell as compared to HE shell.

17-30 hrs – IG (Major Willcocks) lectures officers of 338 Bty on Field Gunnery.

18-00 hrs – CO attends BG's conference at HQ 1 Corps re forthcoming Operation HORSE.

11 January 1945

08-00 hrs – Lt. A G Watson (336) leaves unit for 18 days compassionate leave in UK.

12 January 1945

07-00 hrs – Message from RA 1 Corps – 337 Battery with Rocket Projector to move to area 12 Corps, Map Reference VK.637619 (BEEK, South West of SITTARD) tomorrow 13 Jan. Battery informed accordingly.

07-30 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 17 regarding Operation HORSE. In view of earlier message this operational instruction will NOT now apply to this Regiment.

10-30 hrs – Reverend E E Jourdain (CF) leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

14-00 hrs – Instructions issued to Batteries that strength of Other Ranks present in each Battery at any one time will not fall below 139 (i.e. 30 below War Establishment) from any cause (i.e. Leave in UK, Short leave, Courses, Defficiencies, Attached)

17-00 hrs – CO's letter to RA 1 Corps (S/102/2 dated 12 Jan 45) regarding Rocket Projector Equipments with copy of report on 338 Battery's performance in recent operations.

17-30 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message RA/IC/42 of 121600A.

17-45 hrs – Ascertained from GSO.AA and OC.337 Battery that instructions contained in last message already received by 337 Battery from 1 Canadian Army.

13 January 1945

08-00 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 31 regarding BREDA Garrison dated 12 Jan 45.

08-00 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Order No. 10 dated 12 Jan 45.

10-00 hrs – 337 Battery with 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Detachment move to area 12 Corps, Map Ref VK.639619. Concentration area at EYSDEM, Map Ref VK.5668. Battery HQ established at Map Ref VK.569686.

14 January 1945

Second in Command, Major W M Wilkinson leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

15 January 1945

14-00 hrs – Issued BREDA Garrison Operational Instruction No. 3

14-53 to 16-25 hrs – Slight shelling area TILBURG.

Officer Commanding 327 Pioneer Company takes over command Central Sector BREDA Garrison during absence on leave of 2 i/c 102 LAA Regt.

09-00 – 15-00 hrs – 337 Battery recce parties to area Map Refs VK.7366 & VK.7466.

16 January 1945

10-00 hrs – 337 Battery with Rocket Projector Equipment move via MAASTRICT to area, Map Refs VK.7366 & VK.7466.

11-00 hrs – 336 Battery HQ (BREDA) and 338 Battery HQ (TILBURG) connected by line to GOR for use of “early warning” system.

14-00 hrs – 337 Battery in action in support 52 (L) Division and under command RP Detachment in area Map Refs VK.7366 & VK.7466, (NORTH of JABEEK). Battery Command post in HOLLAND, Map Ref VK.740688; Rocket Projectors in GERMANY.

17 January 1945

11-00 & 14-00 hrs – 652 Squadron AOP flew sorties over TILBURG & BREDA for laying practice 338 & 336 Batteries respectively.

18-30 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps TOPSECRET letter RA/IC/24/8 dated 16 Jan 45.

18 January 1945

05-00 hrs – 337 Battery fired Rocket Projectors in support of 52 (L) Division attack; H hour 06-30 hrs.

06-30 hrs – Thereafter stood by on call on DF targets.

17-30 hrs – Lecture to Officers on Field Gunnery continued.

19 January 1945

09-00 – 10-00 hrs – 337 Battery again fired Rocket Projectors in support of further phase of 52 (L) Division attack.

09-30 hrs – Commanding Officer & Officer Commanding 338 Battery proceed on recce reference RA/IC/24/8 dated 16 Jan 45.

20 January 1945

14-30 hrs – 337 Battery with Rocket Projector Detachment moved to new area, Map Ref VK.8363 (GEILENKIRCHEN)to come under command 43 Division on arrival

15-30 hrs – 337 Battery in action; stood by on DF tasks until 18-00 hrs.

21 January 1945

08-30 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 33.

10-00 hrs – Weekly conference of BREDA Garrison Sector Commands.

22 January 1945

07-00 hrs – 337 Battery fired Rocket Projectors in support attack of 43 Division on PUTT, Area Map Ref VK.8270.

07-00 – 18-00 hrs – 337 Battery stood by of DF tasks.

15-15 hrs – Issued BREDA Garrison Operational Instruction No. 4.

23 January 1945

08-00 hrs – 337 Battery fired Rocket Projectors in support attack of 43 Division on STRAETEN, Map Ref VK.8470.

09-30 hrs – 337 Battery come out of action and return to 1 Canadian Rocket Projector School.

16-30 hrs – 337 Battery arrive at 1 Canadian Rocket Projector School.

17-30 hrs – 337 Battery to move to area BREDA tomorrow. Warning order to Battery accordingly.

22-30 hrs – RA 1 Corps inform that 337 Battery to revert to under command 16-00 hrs 24 Jan 45 and to move to concentration area BREAD 24 Jan.

22-45 hrs – Information from RA 1 Corps that for traffice control reasons 337 Battery cannot move to BREDA until am 25 Jan.

24 January 1945

09-30 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 18 (Operation ELEPHANT).

16-00 hrs – CO advises CCRA reference desirability of increasing transport on WE of LAA Regt (102/8 dated 24 Jan).

CO's letter to RA 1 Corps reference currency exchanges (102/4H dated 24 Jan) and purchase of postal orders.

17-00 hrs – One Troop required to provide AA protection for 652 AOP Squadron during Operation ELEPHANT to be in action 08-00 hrs 26 Jan. RA/IC/24/11 of 241830A confirms.

18-00 hrs – Officer Commanding 336 Battery instructed to move one Self Propelled Troop to deploy for protection of AOP. Troop to be relieved on gun positions at BREDA by Self Propelled Troop 337 Battery at 15-30 hrs tomorrow and to move to new area immediately thereafter.

25 January 1945

10-15 hrs – 337 Battery move fro 1 Canadian Rocket Projector School to concentrate in BREDA. Battery HQ at Map Ref QD.948362 (Junction of Lange Brugstraat – Korte Brugstraat)

15-00 hrs – C Troop, 337 Battery relieve A Troop 336 Battery on BREDA gun positions. A Troop 336 Battery proceed to established Flak postions at Map Reference QE.1146 (CAPELLE – SPRANG CAPELLE).

26 January 1945

07-00 hrs – 336 Battery in action at map Ref QE.1146 (CAPELLE – SPRANG CAPELLE).

08-30 hrs Captain (Adjutant) M R Hoare proceeded to UK on compassionate leave.

10-00 hrs – Second in Command Major W M Wilkinson rejoins unit from privilege leave in UK.

27 January 1945

17-30 hrs - Lecture on Field gunnery continued.

28 January 1945

10-00 hrs – Weekly conference of BREDA Garrison Sector Commands.

15-45 hrs – A Troop 336 Battery ceased firing in Flak area and bivouaced there for the night.

29 January 1945

10-45 hrs – A Troop 336 Battery relieves C Troop 337 Battery in BREDA gun positions. C Troop 337 Battery returns to concentration area in BREDA.

12-10 hrs – CO received verbal instructions from RA 1 Corps that a Battery required to move to Rocket School on afternoon 5 FEB.

OC CO's letter to RA 1 Corps reference report on Operation BLACKCOCK by OC 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Unit.

17-30 hrs – IG's lecture to Officers on Field Gunnery continued.

19-00 hrs – Warning order to 337 Battery to move to Rocket School afternoon of 5 Feb to take part in Operation.

30 January 1945

08-15 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message RA/IC/42 of 291440A.

31 January 1945

15-30 hrs – Lt. T.M. Maxwell and 2/Lt E.B. Jackson posted and joined from 39 RHU.

Strength -

Officers - 31
Other Ranks - 529

 

WAR DIARY – FEBRUARY 1945


1 February 1945

10-15 hrs – CCRA visited CO and interviewd GPO's of 337 Battery who took part in Operation BLACKCOCK – relating to report by OC 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Unit.

2 February 1945

16-20 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message RA/IC/42 of 021600. 337 Battery notified verbally.

17-30 hrs – Lectures to Officers on Field Gunnery continued.

3 February 1945

12-05 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 19.

14-30 hrs – First Canadian Association Football Competion match. This unit versus 1 Corps HQ. Lost 4- 2 (Second Round, First Round Bye).

19-30 hrs – Warning order to Batteries this HQ Operational Message 4 of 031930A.

22-45 hrs – Received verbal orders from RA 1 Corps one battery plus one troop to move to Rocket School afternoon 4 Feb 45 – one day earlier than before. According verbal orders given as follows:-
OC 337 Battery report to Rocket School 040900. 337 Battery prepare to move to Rocket School 041200, time of move to be arranged between First Canadian Rocket unit and OC 337 Battery. One troop 338 Battery prepare to move to Rocket School 041200, time of move to be ordered by OC 337 Battery.

Troop Commander of 336 Battery to report to the OC 338 battery by 09-30 hrs on 4 February. Troop of 336 Battery to move from present location BREDA at 10-00 hrs to take over from Troop 338 Battery in AA Defense of TILBURG.

All Battery Commanders to meet CO at 338 Battery at 041115.

Major R.N. Williams (337 Battery) returns from privilege leave UK.

4 February 1945

10-00 hrs – A Troop/336 Bty moved to take over from E Troop/338 Battery at TILBURG, coming under command 338 Battery.

11-15 hrs – CO meets Batery Commanders at 338 Battery to co-ordinate today's moves.

12-00 hrs – E Troop, 338 Battery move to Rocket School coming under command 337 Battery.

14-00 hrs - 2nd in Command sends letter to 336 & 338 Batteries regarding a practice ground shoot at WILLEMSTADT.

Lt. J.L. Gover (338 Bty) returns from compassionate leave in the UK.

5 February 1945

10-00 hrs – CO attends conference at RA 1 Corps with CCRA and OC 1 Canadian R.P. Unit, ref CO's letter on report by OC 1 Canadian R.P. Unit on Operation BLACKCOCK. (App J6 Jan 45).

10-30 hrs - 2nd in Command, IG and party recce area WILLEMSTAD (Map reference QD – 7249) and preparation for practice 40mm ground shoot.

Adjutant (Capt M.R. Hoare) and Lt A.G. Watson (336 Bty) return from compassionate leave in the UK.

Lt W.A. Barnard (338 Bty) proceeds to UK on course (40mm ground shooting) at school of Artillery LARKHILL.

6 February 1945

10-30 hrs - 2nd in Command, IG, and OC's of 336 & 338 Battery along with 2 Officers and small parties from each Battery, plus 2 SP's RV at MORIA (Map reference QD718473) with the object of practicing 40 mm ground shooting. Observed shoots fired on selected targets on North bank of the River MAAS.

15-00 hrs – CO leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.
2nd I/C assumes command of Regt and BREDA Garrison.

7 February 1945

02-30 hrs – 337 Battery left Rocket School for Opeartion VERITABLE.

11-30 hrs – 337 Battery in action with Rocket Projectors at Map Ref QE.740555 under command 30 Corps. Command post established and 13 targets plotted and recorded.

Lt H Cameron (337 Bty) proceeds to UK for course at RAMT School, RHYL .

Captain P.L. Starkey (337 Bty) rejoins unit on conclusion of privilege leave in UK.

8 February 1945

Captain J.G. Blair (336 Bty) rejoins unit on conclusion of course and privilege leave in UK.

05-00 to 13-00 hrs – 337 Battery fired Rocket Projectors in support of 30 Corps attack from gun positions at Map Ref QE.740555. Salvoes fired at 05-00 hrs, 05-30 hrs, 07-00 hrs, 08-00 hrs, 08-30 hrs, 09-00 hrs, 10-00 hrs and thereafter at half hourly intervals until 13-00 hrs.

9 February 1945

08-45 hrs – Received personal message to be read to all troops from C-in-C 21 Army Group and GOC-in-C First Canadian Army.

08-45 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 dated 8 Feb 45 re “Rules for AA Fire”.

10 February 1945

08-00 hrs – 2 i/c and IO proceed on visit to 337 Battery (in area SE of NIJMEGAN) at gun position, Map Ref QE.740552. Rps still in action but enemy are now out of range. No definite information about future employment.

14-00 hrs – This HQ message S/102/2 dated 9 Feb 45 to Batteries re “Rules for opening fire”.

11 February 1945

2 i/c's letter to 336 & 338 Batteries.

Captain R.G. Pearce (336 Bty) left unit for privilege leave in the UK.

12-45 hrs – 337 Battery received orders to RV at 14-30 hrs to recce new gun areas. Projectors brought out of action and moved to covenient postion for hooking-in.

15-30 hrs – 337 Battery recce party report that inf NOT sure whether proposed new areas as yet clear of enemy.

12 February 1945

Nothing to report

13 February 1945

337 Battery examined previous target areas; results of RP fire appeared to have been satisfactory.

08-45 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 dated 12 Feb “Rules for AA Fire” ref aircraft with undercarriage down.

11-00 hrs - 2nd in Command, IG, and OC's of 336 & 338 Battery along with 6 Officers with small party of Other Ranks conducted practice shoot on selected targets North of the River MAAS from area WILLEMSTADT (Map reference QD – 722492).

17-00 hrs – This HQ letter “Site Fighting Book Amendment No. 10” to Batteries.

20-30 hrs – Liaison Officer from 337 Battery received orders from 30 Corps:- Battery to support 43 Division attack. Recce party to RV 09-30 hrs. Battery prepared to move 10-00 hrs 14 Feb.

14 February 1945

2 i/c's letter re training and field gunnery to Batteries (102/7B).

11-30 hrs – 337 Battery recce parties arrived new gun area REICHSWALD, Map Ref QE.856503. (Same location as the Reichswald Forest War Cemetery to be, created post WW2)

19-30 hrs – 337 Battery moved RP's to new area arriving 22-30 hrs after delay on road.

20-30 hrs – 337 Battery received 4 targets; due to start firing 150430 hrs.

23-00 hrs – RP's in action.

15 February 1945

01-00 hrs – 337 Battery. All troop Zls recorded. Timings altered; first salvo now to be at 06-45 hrs.

06-45 to 07-30 hrs – Salvoes fired at 06-45 hrs, 07-00 hrs, 07-15 hrs and 07-30 hrs on targets in FOREST of CLEVE, Map Ref QE.9249.

09-45 hrs – Salvo fired on first target P.41.

10-15 hrs – Fired target P.42 on orders from 43 Division.

10-40 hrs – Fired on target P.41.

11-05 hrs – Received new target P.46.

15-20 hrs – Received new target P.47.

15-32 hrs – Fired on target P.47.

16 February 1945

17-30 hrs – IG's lectures to Officers on Field Gunnery continued.

22-05 to 22-35 hrs – 337 Battery fire 3 salvos in support of 51 (Highland) Division WEST of REICHSWALD.

23-00 to 23-59 hrs – 337 Battery fire 3 Salvos on target P.49.

17 February 1945

16-15 hrs – 337 Battery received orders to move 07-30 hrs 18 Feb.

18 February 1945

08-45 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 20.

12-00 hrs – CO re-assumes command of Regt on return from privilege leave in UK.

12-30 hrs – 337 Battery in action new position Map Ref QE.890490 in support 51 (H) Division.

14-35 hrs – 337 Battery fire one salvo on GOCH, Map Ref 9043 and then ordered to stop until further orders, it having been discovered that map ref given as position of inf was in error by 1000 metres.



19 February 1945

This HQ letter “Site Fighting Book Amendment No. 11” to Batteries.

09-15 hrs – 4 Officers and 24 Other Ranks attend one day mines refresher course at unit location conducted by RE instructional team.

15-00 hrs – 337 Battery received orders to return to last position Map Ref QE.855505 forthwith. Battery experienced some difficulty in moving out owing to bad state of roads.

20 February 1945

09-15 hrs – CO and 2 i/c proceed on visit to 337 Battery.

17-30 hrs – IG's lectures to Officers continued.

21 February 1945

This HQ letter “Site Fighting Book amendment No. 12” to Batteries.

13-00 hrs – 337 Battery in action in new position Map Ref QE.848470 in support 51 (H) Division.

17-30 hrs – IG's lectures to Officers continued.

Lt E.B. Jackson admitted to hospital for examination pending medical board.

18-00 hrs – 337 Battery had NOT fired, so returned to bivouac area to be at one hours notice.

22 February 1945

Lt H.O. Barrett (336 Bty) left unit for UK leave.

337 Battery NOT required to support 51 (H) Division. RP's remained in action in present gun area in expectation of firing demonstration from there.

23 February 1945

Captain R.G. Pearce (336 Bty) rejoined unit from UK leave.

Lt. R.E. Miles (336 Bty) rejoined unit from course and leave in UK.

09-30 hrs – 337 Battery received orders to bring guns out of action and return to concentration area.

10-00 – CCRA inspected 338 Battery and one Troop 336 Battery deployed at TILBURG.

17-30 hrs – IG's lectures to Officers continued.

Lt. E.B. Jackson (336 Bty) discharged from hospital. Placed in Medical Category B by Medical Board.

19-30 hrs – 337 Battery to come under command 2 Canadian Corps midnight 23/24 February for Operation BLOCKBUSTER. 3000 rounds to be collected tomorrow. 1500 still in hand.

24 February 1945

09-15 hrs – 2 i/c proceeded on visit to 337 Battery.

18-30 hrs – OC. 337 Battery received orders for forthcoming op from OC RP Unit.

22-15 hrs – 30 trucks left 337 Battery location for NIJMEGAN to collect rocket ammunition.

25 February 1945

Amendment No. 13 to Site Fighting Book to Batteries.

10-00 hrs – 337 Battery recce parties left for new area Map Ref QE.9448.

16-30 hrs – 337 Battery arrive new area.

18-15 hrs – 337 Battery – One troop plus 2 RP's zero lines recorded.

Two targets ordered P1 – 0095..4806. P2 – 0145..4753. 3 Salvos to be fired on each if ammunition sufficient. H Hour 04-30 hrs. Last salvo to be fired at H plus 49.5.

18-30 hrs – 337 Battery – Another troop zero lines recorded.

26 February 1945

00-38 hrs – 337 Battery – Remaining RP,s zero lines recorded.

04-30 to 04-50 hrs – Shot 3 salvos on P.1.

05-03 to 05-19 hrs – Shot 2 salvos on P.2. Insufficient ammunition for 3rd Salvo on P.2.

08-00 hrs – Visit of Reps from D of A Dept, War Office to 37 Battery re design of Rocket Projector.

13-30 hrs – 337 Battery – Cease fire order received.

18-00 hrs – 337 Battery – Received orders to prepare 5 salvos ammunition.

19-30 hrs – 337 Battery – Vehicles arrived from former concentration area with further ammunition.

27 February 1945

08-45 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps letter dated 26 February regarding deployment of LAA Units in the DIVER belt (AA Defence of ANTWERP) for training.

08-45 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps Operational Instruction No. 21.

09-30 hrs – Ref paragraph 10 of above mentioned Op Instruction; Battery Capt and Troop Comd proceed on recce of Battery area at S'HERTOGENBOSCH to be taken over from Battery of 1 Polish LAA Regt.

11-00 hrs – Major D.D. Lovell (OC.336 Bty) proceeds on privilege leave to the UK.

Lt. H.J. McMcArthy joins unit on posting to Regt. Joins 338 Battery.

12-45 hrs – 337 Battery recce parties leave to RV at Map Ref QE.945474 for deployment in support of 4 Canadian Armoured Division.

15-00 hrs – 337 Battery recce parties arrived new area Map Ref QE.9945.

15-30 hrs – 337 Battery RP's arrive new area.

16-30 hrs – 337 Battery zero lines recorded for all projectors.

17-00 hrs – RHQ writes to OC A Battery, 9 Survey Regiment in relation to taking over command of 336 Battery garrison duties at BREDA.

20-30 hrs – 337 Battery – Ammunition for 7 salvos ready on all positions.

28 February 1945

10-00 hrs – 337 Battery – Battery Commander to 4 Canadian Armoured Division for orders.

10-40 hrs – 337 Battery; Cease firing; prepare to move; recce parties to RV new position road junction, Map Ref RA.018443.

12-15 hrs – 337 Battery – Recce parties arrive new position.

13-30 hrs – 337 Battery – 6 Targets ordered. P.1 to P.6. Due to be ready 14-00 hrs. To report when ready and await orders to fire.

15-00 hrs – 337 Battery ready.

15-27 – 16-29 hrs – 337 Battery – One salvo shot on each of the above 6 targets.

17-15 hrs – Two new targets ordered, P.7 & P.8.

17-55 hrs – Battery ready.

17-59 – 18-14 hrs – One salvo shot on each target P.7 & P.8.

Strength at end of month

Officers – 33
Other Ranks - 568

 

WAR DIARY – MARCH 1945

1 March 1945 (Holland)

09-30 to 15-30 hrs – One of the Battery Captains visits 50 AA Brigade at ANTWERP reference RA 1 Corp's letter of 26 February (Training of LAA Units in the DIVER Belt). Operation DIVER were the counter measures put in place to combat the menace of V1 rockets being fired against the UK and the Port of Antwerp. This was a combination of Allied aircraft and Anti-Aircraft units.

2 March 1945

10-00 hrs – One of the Battery Captains visits a unit of 50 AA Brigade near MEERLE (Northern Belgium) with a Liaison Officer 1 Polish LAA Regiment to arrange details of deployments for engaging DIVERS (V1 Rockets). Practice period for the Polish Unit is expected to continue for 10 – 14 days. 336 Battery are to relieve the Polish Battery at S'HERTOGENBOSCH on 5 March. The Polish Battery will relieve 336 Battery at the end of their practice period.

4 March 1945

08-30 hrs - Captain C.B. Manifold leaves the unit for a course at the Royal Artillery school at LARKHILL in the UK for Bofors 40mm ground shooting.

20-30 hrs - One Troop is to relieve a Battery of 1 Polish LAA Regiment at S'HERTOGENBOSCH by 11-00 hrs, 5 March. Upon being relieved, the Battery of 1 Polish LAA Regiment will deploy at LAA “Diver” Practice Camp.

5 March 1945

06-00 hrs - The Battery (less A Troop at TILBURG) will cease firing at “BREDA” and move to deploy in defence of S'HERTOGENBOSCH.

10-30 hrs – Battery HQ opens 1km South-East from the centre of VUGHT (Map reference QE – 295419) and B Troop HQ opens at Parklaan, S'HERTOGENBOSCH (Map reference QE – 313456).

9 March 1945

19-05 hrs - Lt P.S. Tucker left the Battery for leave in the UK.

10 March 1945

12-00 hrs – Major D.D. Lovell returns from privilege leave in the UK.

11 March 1945

14-00 hrs – Lt.. Col N.G. Thompson (the Regimental CO) is selected for an appointment at ALFSEA (Allied Land Forces South East Asia) and is to return to the UK immediately with all his kit.

16-00 hrs – A Troop returns (from TILBURG) and is back under command OC 336 Battery and deploys with the remainder of the unit at S'HERTOGENBOSCH.

3 detachments are taken out of action for training in a 40mm ground role.

18-35 hrs – Received RA 1 Corp proposal dated 11 March to equip LAA Regiments with two quad mounted .50 calibre machine guns (power operated) per troop in substitution for two 40mm Bofors.

(Photo of a .5 quad mounted machine gun taken by VonPoop).



12 March 1945

14-00 hrs – The Regiment's Commanding Officer, Lt. Colonel Thompson leaves the unit on appointment to ALFSEA. Major W.M Wilkinson (2nd in Command) assumes temporary command of the Regiment.

The CO's farewell message.



13 March 1945

09-00 hrs – Lt Barrett, 2 Sergeants and 2 Gun Layers proceed to 21 Army Group AA Practice Camp for a short course on the operation of the .50 calibre quad machine guns.

16 March 1945

14-00 hrs – The Battery carry out a practice drill order in a field role of 40mm equipments.

17 March 1945

11-30 hrs – Regimental 2nd in Command watches the Battery carry out a practice shoot on observed targets North of the River MAAS from WILLEMSTADT (Map reference 722492).

The practice shoot was carried out from the area to the left of the departing boat (Now a car park).

18 March 1945

13-30 hrs - Regimental 2nd in Command and OC 336 Battery proceed to 21 Army Group AA Practice Camp to see training on .5 Quad machine guns.

20 March 1945

10-00 hrs– The Officer Commanding 1 Polish LAA Regiment visits the unit to arrange the relief of 336 Battery at S'HERTOGENBOSCH by 1 Battery of his unit at 13-00 hrs on 21 March. 336 Battery will deploy to the “DIVER” belt for 8 days practice shooting at “DIVERS” and then return to their present task.

21 March 1945

13-00 hrs – The Battery is relieved in the AA defense of S'HERTOGENBOSCH by a Battery of 1 Polish LAA Regiment and proceeds to deploy in the DIVER belt at MEERLE-DREEF in Northern Belgium, south of BREDA

(Photo of Monastry where 336 Battery and Troop HQ's were based)





23 March 1945

21-00 hrs – The Battery receive an order to hold fire with effect from 07-00 hrs on 24 March from the Officer Commanding (American) A.A.A. Battalion in the DIVER belt, ANTWERP defs.

26 March 1945

15-00 hrs – Lt. Col A.J. Caulfield joins the Regiment as Commanding Officer.

29 March 1945

12-30hrs – The Battery returns from deployment in the “DIVER” belt (MEERLE-DREEF) and redeploys (8 guns only) in their former locations at S'HERTOGENBOSCH.

30 March 1945

09-00 hrs - 3 Officers, 6 Sergeants and 6 Gun Layers proceed to 200 Royal Artillery (AA) Practice Camp for a short course on the new .5 Quad machine guns.

Strength at end of month

Officers – 32
Other Ranks - 565

 

WAR DIARY – APRIL 1945

1 April 1945

13-00 hrs – 337 Battery received orders from RA 1 Canadian Corps to move at 18-30 hrs to gun area (Map Ref QE.7168) and to fire two salvoes tomorrow in support of attack by two battalions of 49 Infantry Division SOUTH of ARNHEM. To fire first salvo at 020600B hrs and second salvo later in the day.

15-00 hrs – 337 Battery recconaisance parties leave.

18-10 to 21-10 hrs – 337 Battery moved to gun positions 71165 68500 and 71148 68608. Zero line 90 degrees. Battery to fire on target P102 (7668 6563) in support 147 Brigade at H Hour 06-00 hrs 2 April. (T.O.T.) (Time on target). Second target 75350 71000 in support 146 Brigade at H plus 5 (H Hour to be notified later).

2 April 1945

06-00 hrs – 337 Battery shot target P102.

10-50 hrs – CCRA (Brigadier G.C. Mears) visits RHQ on assuming appointment.

15-30 hrs – 337 Battery warned that probable H Hour for 146 Brigade attack is 16-00 hrs.

16-30 hrs – 337 Battery NOT required to fire.

18-00 hrs – Next probable H Hour 21-00 hrs.

21-00 hrs – 337 Battery NOT required to fire tonight.

3 April 1945

09-30 hrs – A telephone notification was received from G2 AA First Canadian Army informing that the Regiment was now under their command. Followed by written confirmation.

336 Battery is to move as soon as possible (required to be in action by 12-00 hrs).

338 Battery to move also (required to be in action by 16-00 hrs).
Present commitments to be abandoned.
One Battery and possibly both, required to shoot in a ground role immediately. Representative is to proceed to HQ RCA 1 Canadian Corps (Map reference QE – 613587) immediately.
Dis pt for Battery convoy, map reference QE – 612586.

09-40 hrs – Warning order to Batteries concerned.
CO visits RA 1 Corps who ascertain by phone to First Canadian Army that the role in which Batteries required is an AA Role. Recce parties and NOT a rep only required to report RCA soonest.

10-00 to 12-00 hrs – 337 Battery move back to former concentration area at Map Ref QE.425475 (VINKEL).

10-30 hrs – 336 Battery BC and Troop Commanders leave for HQ RCA 1 Canadian Corps.

10-50 hrs – Received RA 1 Corps message O.461 of 022030 – Regiment less one Battery (ie:- 337) under operational command Army w.e.f. 11-00 hrs 30 March.

11-30 hrs – 336 Battery main body leaves.

11-50 hrs – Received Operational Instruction No. 1.

12-15 hrs – OC 336 Battery arrives RCA 1 Canadian Corps and ascertains that 336 & 338 Batteries now required by 5 Canadian Armoured Division in infantry role and B Echelon to concentration area, Map Ref QE-6457.

12-25 hrs – 338 Battery recconnaisance parties leave.

13-30 – 20-00 hrs – CO visits RCA 1 Canadian Corps to obtain detailed instructions, returning at 20-00 hrs. Batteries to take over from 49 Division Recce Regt infantry positions as follows:-

336 Battery line facing NW area ZETTEN, Map Ref QE.6172 to HEIN, Map Ref QE.5770.

338 Battery line of River WAAL North and NW of PUIFLIJK, Map Ref QE.5266.

RHQ to be established at PUIFLIJK.

Orders passed to Batteries who procedd on recce of areas.
Owing to 336 & 338 Batteries having been called forward for AA role agreed between 336 Battery and GSO2 of 5 Canadian Armoured Division that time of takeover shall be 14-00 hrs 4 April.

20-00 hrs – Major Ross (2 i/c 8th New Brunswick Hussars) arrived HEIN and stated that B Squadron of his Regiment is combining with 336 Battery in taking over from Recce Squadron. OC 336 Battery arranged to carry out detailed recce of ground in conjunction with Major Ross.

21-30 hrs – Battery Commanders (336 & 338 Bty) return to concentration area and isue orders for re-organisation for infantry role. Unloading and repacking to take place morning 4 April.

22-00 hrs – IO (Intelligence Officer) from RCA 1 Canadian Corps to 336 & 338 Batteries with order that 336 Battery only now required by 5 Canadian Armoured Division. 336 Battery to move 040600 hrs.

OC 336 Battery visits RCA 1 Canadian Corps and explained that owing to Battery re-organisation required for infantry role above order cannot be carried out in time. Time of move altered to 041130 hrs.

22-30 hrs – This HQ message 2 of 032215 B to Batteries, etc.

336 & 338 Batteries to concentrate for night in area (Map Refs) QE.6358 & QE.6457.

Lieutenant L Hind-Woodward (337 Battery) leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

4 April 1945

00-15 hrs – 336 Battery reports by telephone that orders from RCA 1 Canadian Corps again changed. 336 Battery to undertake infantry role with HQ at (Map Ref) QE.576702 as before under command 11 Infantry Brigade, 5 Canadian Armoured Division, but 338 Battery now to undertake deployment with Rocket Projectors. GPO's and drivers to proceed to Canadian Rocket School TILBURG to collect equipment and ammunition.
RHQ will NOT now move to PUIFLIJK.

08-30 hrs – Rep from 336 Battery visits RHQ to report further re above telephone message.

09-30 hrs – 2 i/c leaves with small party to recce suitable RHQ. Tac HQ may move today but main RHQ will NOT until tomorrow.

10-30 hrs – CO leaves to visit RCA 1 Canadian Corps to ascertain details of change of plan and as to how far Batteries remain under his operational command.

12-00 hrs – 337 Battery with Rocket Projectors move from concentration area to (Map Ref) QE.4247 to concentration area QE.665579. 338 Battery remain in area adjoining at (Map Ref) QE.650568.

12-30 hrs – This HQ message 2 of 041230B to RA 1 Corps notifying postponement of RHQ.

13-00 hrs – 336 Battery in infantry role carry out relief;

BHQ established at Map Ref QE.576702.
Major Ross Commander of Group consisting of B Squadron NBH (New Brunswick Hussars), 336 LAA Battery and one Troop Anti-Tank RCA – Group to be known as “ROSSFORCE”. Role of group is to hold left flank.

14-50 hrs – RHQ (Tac) moves to RC Map Ref QE.635581.

17-00 hrs – Tac RHQ established at Map Ref QE.622559.

17-30 hrs – RCA 1 Canadian Corps message of 041730B “337 Battery reverts to under command 102 LAA Regt. Two dettachments 1 Canadian Rocket Battery are placed under command 102 LAA Regt.; all wef from 041800B hrs”.

Lt. McNeil-Smith (IO) returns from privilege leave in UK.

5 April 1945

11-00 hrs – RHQ moves to join Tac HQ.

11-15 hrs – Received RCA 1 Canadian Corps ref RCA 1_0_1 dated 5 April.
Corps planning Notes No. 2 - Op QUICK ANGER..

15-00 – 17-00 hrs – CO and OC's 337 & 338 Battery recce gun positions in area Map Refs QE.7272 & 7173. Approaches appear to have been untrodden, possibly mined. 1 Canadian Corps RE asked to check approaches.

CO visits BMRA 49 Division (under whose command Regt is expected to be placed for op) and receives list of proposed targets.

18-40 hrs – Received RCA 1_0_1/600 dated 4 April – Order of Battle and Location State.

6 April 1945

07-30 – 0930 hrs – ROSSFORCE area – armed patrols carried out as per patrol programme and reports.

15-00 hrs – Received RCA 1 Canadian Corps message RAO.21 of 051430B & RAO.24 of 061210B.

7 April 1945

08-00 – 10-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE area – patrols and minelifting as per programme & report.

09-30 hrs – CO to RA 49 Division ref Op QUICK ANGER.

10-00 hrs – Received RA (WR) Infantry Division Operational Order No. 17.

10-30 hrs – Received RCA 1 Canadian Corps message RAO. 32.

13-30 hrs – Issued Operational Order No. 1 dated 7 April.

17-00 hrs – CO informed that Operation postponed and Batteries accordingly instructed NOT to move tonight.

18-00 hrs – Received from 336 Battery “Notes on Engagement of Flying Bombs by 40mm guns”.

20-00 hrs – Regt (less 336 Battery) placed under command 49 (WR) Infantry Division (telephone message confirmed.

Captain (QM) Spencer Lieutenant E.G. Culley (337 Bty) leave unit for privilege leave in the UK.

8 April 1945

09-30 hrs – ROSSFORCE area – patrol of tanks and infantry to OCHTEN Map Ref QE.506701 as per patrol report.

12-30 hrs – ROSSFORCE – 336 Battery move 2 Self-Propelled 40mm to post (Map Ref QE.582698) and held in readiness for ground shooting role.

9 April 1945

11-00 hrs – CO visits RA 49 Division and receives notice that targets for rockets in Op. QUICK ANGER are to be changed. Op now expected to take place 11 April.

15-30 hrs – Message by telephone from RA 49 Division that rockets will be used in support of attack by 56, 146 & 147 Brigades with targets as specified in message; 2 alternative gun areas Map Refs QE.7573 & QE.7275.

16-00 hrs – Batteries informed and accordingly proceed on recce of proposed gun areas – 337 Battery, Map Ref QE.7275 & 338 Battery, Map Ref QE.7573.

19-00 hrs – Batteries new gun positions selected as follows:- 337 Battery, Map Ref QE.721752 & 338 Battery, Map Ref QE.751732. Regt (TAC) HQ at Map Ref QE.702710. Forward telephone comms will be laid and ammunition moved up tomorrow morning.

10 April 1945

09-45 hrs – Message from G2 RA 49 Division - “No further information re op. Batteries will NOT now be required to move up tonight”. Batteries informed accordingly but line laying and movement of ammunition to continue.

14-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE – Tanks and 1 Section of Infantry to recce OPHEUSDEN (Map Ref QE.554727).
17-00 hrs – CO visits RA 49 Division; received instructions that Batteries must be such position that ALL targets can be engaged by either Battery. Expected that Batteries will move to gun positions tomorrow night.

17-20 – 19-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE – Two SP 40mm deployed in ground role by 336 Battery and engaged targets in HEUSDEN (Map Ref QE.556719) and OPHEUSDEN (Map Ref QE.555726). Ammunition expended 281 rounds HE.

21-15 hrs – Battery Commanders ordered to recce alternative positions in or adjoining each others positions. 337 Battery to be prepared to fire 3 salvos from gun position adjoining 338 Battery and to dump ammunition there for that purpose.

Lieutenant B.K. Lawrence (337 Battery) leaves unit for privilige leave in UK.

11 April 1945

Captain A.C. Christie, REME rejoins unit from privilige leave in UK.

10-30 hrs – Issued Operational Instruction No. 1 dated 11 April.

12-00 hrs – Received RA 49 (WR) Infantry Division Operational Order No. 18 dated 11 April. List of fresh targets in O.O. Shown to Battery Commanders.

13-15 hrs – Order to Batteries. “Batteries to move forward to gun positions in own time in blocks of no more than 10 vehicles. 337 Battery to have last vehicle over NIJMEGAN bridge by 19-00 hrs. 338 Battery first vehicle not before 19-00 hrs. Battery Commanders to to report to CO at RHQ (Tac) at 18-30 hrs.

14-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE – 2 SP 40mm deployed in Field Artillery role. Targets in area OCHTEN (Map Ref QE.5170) engaged and house at Map Ref QE.512698 successfully cleaned up.
CB opened up on OP and GP at 15-50 hrs. 8 – 10 shells. No casualties.

2i/c and IO and necessary personnel move to Tac HQ at ELST (Map Ref QE.721750).

– Issued Operational Order No. 2 dated 11 April 45.

17-30 hrs – CO proceeds to Tac HQ.

18-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE – Two parties of DUTCH stopped in FDL's by 336 Battery including Dutch Military Governor of Island and Adj and local Burgomaster. No satisfactory explanation and sent to Brigade HQ under escort.

18-30 hrs – 337 & 338 Battery Commanders to Tac. CO's conference for Operational Order No. 18.

19-00 hrs – Batteries (337 & 338) move to gun positions. 337 Battery CP established at Map Ref QE.722752. 338 Battery CP established at Map Ref QE.749729.

22-00 hrs – 338 Battery ready for action area Map Ref QE.751730.

12 April 1945

Major W.M. Wilkinson, 2i/c appointed OC 27 LAA Regt and promoted A/Lt. Col wef 9 April 45. Authority; MS/21/4/73 of 091930B.

04-45 hrs – Received RA 49 Division message 0.40 of 092345B.

07-00 hrs – ROSSFORCE ceases to exist. New Brunswick Hussars leave area Map Ref QE.5770 leaving 336 Battery in situ.

08-45 hrs – Received amendment to Appendix J to Operational Order No. 18 and 49 Division message 0.54 RA of 112335.

09-00 hrs – Batteries ready for action.

11-00 hrs – Received Appendix “E” to O.O. No. 18 and trace S to O.O. No. 19.

11-30 hrs – Received Appendix “A” to O.O. No. 18 and 49 Div message 056RA.

14-00 hrs – 336 Battery Commander to 11 Canadian Infantry Brigade and informed that 336 Battery now under command HUTCHINSON Force (7 Can A/Tk Regt, RCA).

15-30 hrs – Received 49 Division Operational Instruction No. 64.

15-40 hrs – Received RA/IC/3 of 10 April.

17-00 hrs – Lt A.G. Watson reports to RHQ as A/Adjt.

18-00 hrs – HUTCHINSON Force – Houses at area Map Ref QE.5571 engaged by 2 40mm.

21-00 hrs – 338 Battery engaged target ABLE (Map Ref QE.752766). Battery salvo appeared to have hit and fired an enemy dump. Brilliant flashes and fires in target area throughout the night.

(Aerial photo from Jan 45 showing location of the above target - ARNHEM)



337 Battery engaged target BAKER (Map Ref QE.755764). Battery Salvo.

21-30 hrs -
338 Battery engaged target DOG (Map Ref QE.765772). Battery Salvo.
337 Battery engaged target CHARLIE (Map Ref QE.760766). Battery Salvo.

22-00 hrs -
338 Battery engaged target FOX (Map Ref QE.775764). Battery Salvo.
337 Battery engaged target EASY (Map Ref QE.772762). Battery Salvo.

22-30 hrs -
338 Battery repeat engagement on target FOX (Map Ref QE.775764). Battery Salvo.
337 Battery engaged target HOW (Map Ref QE.772759). Battery Salvo.

Targets A to H in support of 56 Infantry Brigade, 49 Infantry Division.

23-30 hrs – Batteries ordered to rest.

13 April 1945

Lieutenant Cameron rejoins unit from UK leave and a course.

T/Captain M.R. Hoare (Adjutant) promoted A/Major with effect from 29 March 45. Authority 21 AG/3770/1/4/A (Pers) of 111115B.

11-45 hrs - 338 Battery engaged target JIG (Map Ref QE.771782). Battery Salvo.

11-47 hrs - 337 Battery engaged target KING (Map Ref QE.761789). Battery Salvo.

12-00 hrs – 336 Battery patrol as per patrol programme.

15-00 hrs – Brigadier Murphy, 1 Canadian Armoured Brigade visited 336 Battery.

16-00 hrs – 336 Battery 40mm shoot on area OPHEUSDEN. 205 Rounds expended.

20-21 hrs - 337 Battery engaged target MIKE (Map Ref QE.759799). Battery Salvo.

21-02 hrs - 337 Battery engaged target NAN (Map Ref QE.756805). Battery Salvo.

Targets J – N fired in support of 146 Infantry Brigade, 49 Infantry Division. (2nd Phase).

21-05 hrs – 337 Battery ordered to move to position area, Map Ref QE.755724 enabling remaining targets to be within range.

23-00 to 02-50 hrs – 336 Battery. Ambush patrol – 1 Officer & 6 Other Ranks to rad junction Map Ref QE.571717. Nothing to report.

14 April 1945

02-05 hrs – 337 Battery ready for action. Map Ref QE.755724.

10-00 hrs – 336 Battery Commander to O Group HUTCHINSON Force and received orders to relieve IRC South of ARNHEM, after relief by Belgian Brigade.

10-20 hrs – Received WT Message from RA 49 Division giving new targets V (Map Ref QE.722790) and X (Map Ref QE.726792) and cancelling target Q.

10-40 hrs – 337 Battery engaged target SUGAR (Map Ref QE.723780).

10-50 hrs – 337 Battery engaged target TARE (Map Ref QE.718778).

10-55 hrs – CO orders 337 Battery to move back to first position (Map Ref QE.722752) to bring new targets within range.

12-40 hrs – 337 Battery in action area, Map Ref QE.722752.

13-30 hrs – 336 Battery recce parties to Irish Rifles of Canada.

14-15 hrs – 338 Battery engaged target VICTOR (Map Ref QE.722790).

14-30 hrs – 337 Battery engaged target VICTOR (Map Ref QE.722790).

Targets S – X in support of 147 Infantry Brigade, 49 Infantry Division.

14-45 hrs – 336 Battery 40mm engagement.

19-30 hrs – 336 Battery hand over of FDL's (Forward Defensive Lines) area HEIN (Map Ref QE.576702) completed.

21-45 hrs – 336 Battery take over of IRC (Irish Rifles of Canada) completed. Battery HQ established at Map Ref QE.731752.

15 April 1945

02-45 hrs – Received RA 49 Div message 067RA 041435 and 068RA of 141640.

10-00 hrs – CO to 49 Division and informed that Regt will remain under command for some days.

12-00 hrs – Lt. Hind-Woodward (337 Bty) rejoins unit from UK leave.

12-10 hrs – 336 Battery informed by HUTCHINSON Force HQ that no further move will take place until 16th.

15-15 hrs – HUTCHINSON Force now reverts to own title of 7 Canadian Ant-Tank Regt with 336 Battery under command.

16-20 hrs – Warning order from RA 49 Division to move RHQ, 337 & 338 Batteries to area, Map Ref QE.820740 tonight; recce party to Div HQ as soon as possible.

17-30 hrs – CO left for Div HQ. Battery recce parties to follow and meet at DUIVEN church, Map Ref QE. 822738.

18-30 hrs – 336 Battery informed to abandon “A” Sector and relieve 1 Battalion of Belgian Brigade in “B” Sector. (Map Ref QE.6074 – South West of RANDWIJK) night of 16/17 April. Recce parties to Belgian Brigade HQ at 160900.

21-00 hrs – CO returns fro 49 Div HQ. Bty NOT to deploy tonight in DUIVEN area but to deploy area, Map Ref QE.755760 and fire on targets in VELP, Map Ref QE.7880.

Target 1 – QE.781803. (Near VELP)
Target 2 – QE.784805. (Near VELP)

Lieutenant A.G. Watson promoted A/Captain and assumed appointment of adjutant.

16 April 1945

02-50 hrs – 02-50 hrs – Batteries in action:-

337 Battery – Map Ref QE.781803. (Near VELP)
338 Battery – Map Ref QE.784805. (Near VELP)

06-00 hrs – 337 & 338 Batteries engaged above targets. 1 Salvo per battery.

08-00 hrs – 336 Battery and troop recce parties Belgian Brigade Liaison HQ.

12-12 hrs – Prepare to move from RA49 Division, details later.

12-45 hrs – Message to 337 & 338 Batteries. “Prepare to move”.

14-30 hrs – 336 Battery leave “A” Sector, South of ARNHEM and takes over positions from Belgian Brigade areas of RANDWIJK and HETEREN. BHQ established Map Ref QE.609747 (RANDWIJK). Take over completed by 17-30 hrs.

14-33 hrs – Move order received.

16-10 hrs – This HQ message to 337 & 338 Batteries.

17-00 hrs – IO (Intelligence Officer) receives instructions at RA 49 Division – Regt to concentrate South area Map Ref QE.7378 ARNHEM, prior to posible deployment in support of 56 Brigade.

17-30 hrs – 336 Battery takes over “B” Sector. BHQ established Map Ref QE.608745 (RANDWIJK).

18-00 hrs - This HQ message to 337 & 338 Batteries.

21-00 hrs – RHQ TAC, 337 & 338 Batteries concentrate in ARNHEM area, Map Ref QE.738784 – Sonsbeek Park, ARNHEM.

17 April 1945

09-30 hrs - One Dutch SS Soldier gives himself up to No. 2 Platoon, 336 Battery. See interrogation report.

13-00 hrs – Main RHQ move to Regt concentration area in ARNHEM.

14-00 hrs – CO's conference with Battery Commanders; orders all Battery rear parties to concentrate in ARNHEM under “B” Echelon. Lt J.R. Clarkson. Officer i/c REME to also move forward to Regt concentration area.

17-00 hrs – CO requests through 49 Division that 12 old type rocket projectors to be exchanged for modified types.

Captain S. Munday (337 Bty) leaves unit for privilege leave in UK.

18 April 1945

12-00 hrs – 12 Rocket Projectors from 338 Battery to 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Unit to be replaced by modified type. Only 6 equipments modified. Equipments held by 338 Battery 6 modified and 6 old type.

14-15 hrs – Adjutant of 7 Anti-Tank Regt, RCA visits 336 Battery HQ and gives orders to concentrate Battery at Map Ref QE.6270. (HERVELD-NOORD).

16-00 hrs – 338 Battery Rear Party arrive in “B” Echelon area, Map Ref QE.733794 (ZIJPENDAAL-ARNHEM).

18-30 hrs – 336 Battery concentrate BHQ at Map Ref QE.628703. (HERVELD-NOORD).

20-00 hrs – 337 Battery Rear Party arrives in “B” Echekon area.

19 April 1945

Captain (QM) Spencer and Lt E. Culley rejoin unit from privilege leave in UK.

10-00 hrs – 336 Battery receive message from HUTCHINSON Force to move immediately to area West of DRUTEN, Map Ref QE.5467. Battery Commander to HUTCHINSON Force HQ and agreed no move until 17-00 hrs due to lack of transport.

13-00 hrs – Liaison Officer to 49 Division and receive orders for 338 Battery to move 6 new equipments to D.P. Map Ref RV.686552 (MEPPEN – Germany). RHQ and 337 Battery to remain in present location.

14-00 hrs – 6 new Rocket Equipments move to Map Ref RV.686552 (MEPPEN) “E” Troop.
REME sub-section concentrate in ARNHEM, Map Ref QE.747788 (SONSBEEK-NOORD).

14-15 hrs – 336 Battery recce parties to new area West of DRUTEN, Map Ref QE.5467.

17-00 hrs – 336 Battery leave concentration area and arrive LEEUWEN (Map Ref QE.480680). BHQ at Map Ref QE.468672. Battery has 2 Troops of 4 x 40mm equipments in field role in support of local Allied Forces. A Troop gun area, Map Ref QE.425623 (Fields - South East of DREUMEL). B Troop gun area, Map Ref QE.448657 (Fields - South East of WAMEL).

20 April 1945

10-00 hrs – Battery Commander of 336 Battery liaised with 2 Battalion Belgian Fusiliers (Map Ref QE.444614 – GREFELING) and recceed OP's for field role as follows:-

OP.1 – Map Ref QE.404632
OP.2 – Map Ref QE.403617
OP.3 – Map Ref QE.425665
OP.4 – Map Ref QE.466705

(Above OP's on a line between WAMEL – DREUMEL - OUDE MAASDIJK, facing TIEL & OPHEMERT).

10-00 hrs – Further 6 new equipments drawn from 1 Canadian Rocket Projector Unit and proceed to Map Ref RV.686552 – MEPPEN, Germany) 338 Battery, “F” Troop.

21 April 1945

09-00 hrs – 338 Battery placed under command and placed under command 4 Canadian Armoured Division and to move to Rendevous at MARKHAUSEN (Germany), Map Ref RW.067830.

336 Battery now under command SMITHFORCE (104 Battery, 7 Canadian Anti-Tank Regt).

10-00 hrs – 338 Battery given two targets, Map Refs RW.1804 (OHRBECK) & RW.1903 (HOLZHAUSEN). These could only be engaged from area in small bridgehead. Recce by OC Battery proved unsuitable ground and shoot was cancelled.

14-00 hrs – CRA 4 Canadian Armoured Division orders 338 Battery to harbour in are Map Ref RW.113943 (village of HOHEFELD) and prepare ammunition.

20-00 hrs – 336 Battery moves to WAMEL, Map Ref QE.440672.

22-00 hrs – One Platoon from each troop of 336 Battery deploy in Infantry role in area, Map Ref QE.4467 (East of WAMEL). Remaining platoons still in field artillery role.

22 April 1945

02-50 & 03-45 hrs – 336 Battery fire on enemy Spandau post.

23-00 hrs – 336 Battery Liaison Officer to 2 Belgian Fusiler Battalion and receives orders that “A” Troop are to give Arty support from H-10 mins to H-Hr to an attack to be put in by Belgian Fusilier Battalion and 116 Royal Marine Brigade 230900.

23 April 1945

Lt. B.K. Lawrence (337 Bty) rejoins unit from privilege leave in UK.

08-30 hrs - “A” Troop ready to give artillery support. H Hour delayed due to 116 Royal Marines Brigade being held up.

12-00 hrs – 338 Battery completes 3000 rounds of ammunition in readiness of next deployment with rocket projectors.

14-00 hrs – 338 Battery visited by CRASC of 4 Canadian Armoured Division.

16-35 hrs – 336 Battery fire plan was put into effect.

Phase 1 – Eight series of 5 rounds gun fire from 4 guns on factory at Map Reference QE – 392622. (This was on the South bank of the River WAAL opposite OPHEMERT). The target was well covered. (The site is still derelict as at 2012).

Phase 2 – To silence any machine gun positions. No targets observed.

24 April 1945

15-00 hrs – 336 Battery engaged with 40mm (Bofors Gun) and quitened mortar position at Map Ref QE.396641.

16-00 hrs – 336 Battery engaged TIEL church tower (Map Ref QE.416678). Enemy replied with mortar fire on area Map Ref QE.4367 (Belgian Fusiliers Sector).

16-10 hrs – 336 Battery engaged OPHEMERT church at Map Ref QE.384635 on call from 2 Bn Belgian Fusiliers.

25 April 1945

Captains Haslam & Geddes proceed on privilge leave in UK.

09-00 hrs – 338 Battery receive orders from HQ RCA 4 Canadian Armoured Division to recce gun positions to engage targets at woods, Map Refs:-

RW.1406
RW.1600
RW.1804
RW.1903

(All targets roughly 10km South East of OSNABRUK).

10-00 hrs – Following positions recce'd for new gun positions.

E Troop (338 Bty) - Map Ref RW.141010
F Troop (338 Bty) - Map Ref RW.141011

13-30 hrs – 338 Battery move to new location. “B” Echelon remaing in present location.

18-05 hrs – One 40mm Section of 336 Battery brought into action at Map Ref QE.465654 to engage factory at Map Ref QE.445685 suspected mortar position.

19-15 – 20-00 hrs – 336 Battery engaged various targets including suspected mortar positions.

19-30 hrs – 338 Battery ready to fire.

21-00 hrs – 338 Battery fire Bty salvo.

E Troop on Map Ref RW.144065.
F Troop on Map Ref RW.140065.

338 Battery now in support 4 Canadian Infantry Brigade.

22-10 hrs – 336 Battery engaged spandau area Map Ref QE.393635 on call from 2 Belgian Fusiliers. Fire started.

26 April 1945

08-30 hrs – 338 Battery fire salvo:-

E Troop - Map Ref RW.144065.
F Troop - Map Ref RW.140065.

11-10 hrs - Battery Salvo on woods – Map Ref RW.177045.

11-24 hrs - Battery Salvo on woods – Map Ref RW.176049.

11-25 hrs – 336 Battery receive message from SMITHFORCE that no HF and CB only if permitted by 1 Canadian Armoured Brigade.

16-00 hrs – 338 Battery informed that 11-10 hrs salvo was responsible for breaking up a counter attack.

17-45 hrs – Enemy gun shelled various targets in WAMEL (Map ref QE – 4467) (336 Battery area) 20 shells. No casualties.

18-45 hrs – SMITHFORCE becomes HALLFORCE on 104 Anti-Tank Battery RCA being relieved by 111 AT Bty, RCA.

21-23 hrs – 338 Battery fired salvo on Map Ref RR.160064. (2km South East of BAD ZWISCHENAHN).

27 April 1945

10-15 hrs – 3 Gunners of 336 Battery patrol searching for an unknown civilian seen near their sector post are injured by a 36 Grenade booby trap and evacuated to a CCP.

16-15 hrs – 338 Battery fired salvo on Map Ref RR.197030. (JEDDELOH).

21-00 hrs – 338 Battery ordered ordered to move tomorrow morning to engage targets:-

Map Refs RR.181104 & RR.155115. (One Km West of ROSTRUP – Near BAD ZWISCHENAHN)

23-00 hrs – 336 Battery receive message 0/13 of 271920 from HALLFORCE.

28 April 1945

08-00 hrs – HALLFORCE area. “No offensive action” starts.

09-30 hrs – 338 Battery moved to Map Ref RR.174057 (PORTSLOGE). Two hours delay due to gun area having to be cleared of snipers.

Major D.D. Lovell promoted to 2nd in command the Regiment.
Captain R.G. Pearce promoted to A/Major to command 336 Battery.
Captain S. Munday (337 Bty) rejoins unit from privilege leave in UK.

29 April 1945

01-30 hrs – 336 Battery (B Platoon) fire on enemy patrol. No interference.

03-00 hrs – 338 Battery fired salvo on Map Ref RR.182090 (BAD ZWISCHENAHN). Brigade Major informed that rockets would fall 200 yds plus owing to change in meteor.

04-00 hrs – HALLFORCE area. Enemy patrols active on both flanks of 336 Battery, in spite of “No offensive action” order.

16-15 to 16-45 hrs – WAMEL (Map reference QE – 4467) shelled by enemy. About 10 shells.

17-00 hrs – 338 Battery received message from 2 Canadian Corps. OC to meet CRA 2 Cdn Div tomorrow at Map Ref RW.554910 (2 Km South East of GANDERKESEE) to recce area for dumping ammunition. 338 Battery to pass under command 2 Cdn Div when task with 4 Canadian Armoured Division is completed. 5000 rockets are being brought up to 2 Cdn Div area.

17-30 hrs – OC – 336 Bty orders the Burgomaster of WAMEL to arrange civilian curfew between 21-00 to 07-00 hrs.

22-00 hrs – 338 Battery fired salvo on Map Ref RR.154113 (West of ROSTRUP – Near BAD ZWISCHENAHN).

30 April 1945

Major M.R. Hoare assunes command of 338 Battery.
Lieutt E.G. Culley promoted to A/Captain to command B Troop, 336 Battery.
Captain R.K. Dowson, RAMC (RMO) leaves unit for privilige leave in UK.

07-15 hrs – Battery Captain 338 Bty left to report to RCA 2 Cdn Div.

07-32 – 338 Battery fire salvo on on Map Ref RR.155113 (West of ROSTRUP – Near BAD ZWISCHENAHN).

Strength at end of month

Officers – 32
Other Ranks - 558

 

WAR DIARY – MAY 1945

1 MAY 1945

10-00 hrs – Received Amendment list No. 13 to GHQ AA Troops Operational Instructions.

14-30 hrs – Lt. Col Watkins, Ministry of Supply Liaison Officer to 21 Army Group called to see CO and OC 337 Battery.

21-45 hrs – Received RCA 1 Canadian Corps message RAO.5 of 012100B.

2 MAY 1945

10-30 hrs – Major R.N. Williams explained Rocket Projector to CCRA at 1 Canadian Corps, and later talked on the equipment to CRA and Co's 1 Canadian Division Arty and Comd and Co's 1 Canadian AGRA.

11-00 hrs – Liaison Officer from 337 Battery left to report to CRA 3 Canadian Division in connection with future op.

14-00 hrs – 338 Battery informed that 30 LAA Bty, 6 Canadian LAA Regt, will be relieving them on either 4/5 May.

14-30 hrs – 338 Battery fire one salvo on on target 20861123 in support of advance of Lincoln & Wellands, 4 Armoured Division.

15-00 hrs – 337 Battery receive information that they will move 3 May to Disp P LEER, Map Refr RQ/8115, coming under command 2 Canadian Corps.
Move instructions later.

15-30 hrs – 338 Battery ordered to recce gun area in square 1808 and move to deploy there first light 3 May.

20-30 hrs – 338 Battery Commander and Lt. Reid, RCA proceed on recce gun positions selected at Map Ref 182085.

3 May 1945

06-00 – 338 Battery move to new location and deployed. E Troop – Map Ref 618197 - 708450, F Troop – Map Ref 618241 – 708237.

11-45 hrs – Orders isued to 337 Battery to move to Disp P RQ/8115 immediately. Battery Commander to report to 2 Canadian Corps HQ for orders.

13-00 hrs – 337 Battery passes start point.

14-00 hrs - 4 Other Ranks injured by unexploded PIAT bomb.

16-00 hrs – Enemy retreating so rapidly that no targets in range. 338 Battery given cease fire and concentration.

16-30 hrs – Officer Commanding SMITHFORCE arranges with OC 336 Battery/Major Pearce to command SMITHFORCE for night of 4/5 May.

17-15 hrs – 338 Battery bombed by Spitfires. One rocket projector completely destroyed. No casualties. (Appendix

20-00 hrs – 336 Battery receive message from 1 Canadian Armoured Brigade warning that a hostile Bosche patrol will be operating in their area for the next 3 – 4 nights.

4 May 1945

09-00 – 338 Battery receive order that handover of Rocket Equipment to 30 LAA Bty now cancelled.

19-00 hrs – 336 Battery receive message from 1 Canadian Armoured Brigade regarding relief and returning under command of 102 LAA Regiment.

20-15 hrs – Battery Commander 338 Battery to 2 Canadian Division HQ for orders to engage targets in the WILHELMSHAVEN area.

21-00 hrs – NO FIRING, practice or otherwise of any type of weapon into IJESSER-MEER (Received from RA 1 Canadian Corps).

23-30 hrs – CEASE FIRING – All offensive action will cease forthwith. No firing of any weapon will take place after 08-00 hrs on 5 May. Message from RCA 1 Canadian Corps.

5 May 1945

12-00 hrs – Orders received from 1 Canadian Corps. 336 Bty will return under command and RHQ and one Battery will move to area (Map reference A – 3257) for clearing of battlefields, to be under command 9 AGRA. Move timings and route later. All instructions regarding handing in of 40mm equipment will be given by RA 1 British Corps.

14-00 – Operational Order No. 1 issued.

19-00 hrs – 336 Battery harbour in ARNHEM (Map reference QE – 738785).

20-00 hrs – Captain C.B. Manifold is awarded the Military Cross.

21-00 hrs – 338 Battery receive personal message from Major General C Vokes, 4 Canadian Armoured Division.

21-30 hrs – Orders issued to 336 Battery to be ready to move to area of BOCHOLT (Germany).

6 May 1945

10-00 hrs – Information received through 1 Canadian Corps that 337 & 338 Batteries will revert to under command Regt and return to ARNHEM 7 May and to be used for clearing of battlefield in area map ref A. 3257

7 May 1945

08-30 hrs – RHQ and 336 Battery recce parties to area (Map reference A – 3257). 337 & 338 recce parties arrive same area from forward positions.

Captains Geddes & Haslam rejoin unit from privilege leave in the UK.

10-00 hrs – Informed by RCA 1 Canadian Corps that 337 & 338 Batteries come from under command CCRA 1 Canadian Corps and revert to under command 102 LAA Regt on arrival ARNHEM. Rocket Projector equipment to be hande in to 1 Canadian Rocket Projector school on route to ARNHEM.

13-00 hrs – Informed of the unconditional surrender of all GERMAN forces in EUROPE. Active operations to cease with effect from 00-01 hrs on the 9th May.

15-30 hrs – Route and timings received from RCA 1 Canadian Corps for move 8 May, depending on 337 & 338 Batteries returning to this location by 20-00 hrs tonight.

20-00 hrs – 337 & 338 Batteries NOT arriving tonight; move not happening until both batteries in Regt area.

22-00 hrs – Informed by 1 Canadian Corps that 337 Battery will not move from forward location until 9 May owing to delay in handing over Rocket Equipment.

Captain Geddes, RA attached to RA, British 1 Corps as GSO III.

8 May 1945

10-00 hrs – 338 Battery move to map ref RV.352072 (HENGELO) to hand in Rocket equipment.

10-30 hrs – 337 Battery move to map ref RV.352073 (HENGELO) to hand in all Rocket equioment. Completed by 21-00 hrs.

9 May 1945

Major M.R. Hoare proceeds on privilege leave to UK.

13-00 hrs – 337 & 338 Batteries arrive in Regt area.

15-30 hrs – Representative sent to 1 Canadian Corps for route and timings for a move to 9 AGRA area tomorrow.

19-30 hrs – Representative returns with move order and these were issued to all Batteries. Starting point – NIJMEGEN Bridge. 336 Battery will cross the starting point at 07-00 hrs on 10 May. 337 Battery – 07-30 hrs. 338 Battery – 08-00 hrs. RHQ – 08-30 hrs. REME – 09-00 hrs.

10 May 1945

09-00 hrs – The Regiment crosses the Starting point (Nijmegen bridge) and leaves for GERMANY.

11-30 hrs – The Regiment arrives in new area and located as follows:-

RHQ – THEBING, map ref RA.323570
336 Bty - KRECHTING map ref RA.285584
337 Bty – HOPPERMANS HOF, map ref RA.252480
338 Bty – RAESFELD, map ref RA.373522
REME – THEBING, map ref RA.341592

14-00 hrs – The Regimental 2nd in Command and Adjutant leave for 9 AGRA to ascertain requirements for the new area.

14-30 hrs – Received from 9 AGRA their operational order dated 9 May. Instructions for providing guards for trains running between BOCHOLT and OSNABRUK, this being the sole duty of the Regiment, also incorporating a train guards transit camp at BOCHOLT station, to be provided and run by this Regiment.

11 May 1945

17-00 hrs – Operational order (train guards) no 1 issued.

18-00 hrs – First train guard provided by 336 Battery, takes over duties. Lt. Clarkson in charge and to provide full details on return.

12 May 1945

Captain Dowson (RAMC) (RMO) rejoins unit from privilege leave in the UK.

3 train guards provided.

13 May 1945

Train in which Guard No. 3 from 336 Battery, is on duty, crashes into an oncoming train. 1 Sgt and 1 O/R killed, 1 O/R injured.

(Sergeant A.L. Doughty and Gunner J.G. Ross are killed and buried at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery)

14 May 1945

12-00 hrs – Transit camp established at BOCHOLT station for feeding and controlling train guards. Officer in charge is Lieutenant B. McNeil-Smith.

15 May 1945

00-15 hrs – Regimental 2nd in Command called out with an armed guard to deal with an attack on German Civilians by Russian personnel. One German murdered and 2 injured. See report. (Appendix J3)

14-00 hrs – Officer Commanding 337 Battery received new location with view to making the Regt more concentrated.

16-00 hrs – Train guard report received from Lieutenant Clarkson, who accompanied first train guard.

16 – 19 May 1945

Nothing to report.

20 May 1945

Operational Order No. 2 issued.

21 May 1945

Captain D.R. Haslam, RA posted to X(ii) list on admission to hospital.

22 - 24 May 1945

Nothing to report.

25 May 1945

09-45 hrs – Recieved Operational Order No. 40 from HQ, 9 AGRA.

12-00 hrs – Issued Amendment No. 1 to Op Order No. 2

26 - 30 May 1945

Nothing to report.

31 May 1945

Commander of 9 AGRA (Brigadier Longfield) visits RHQ and transit camp with the CO of 102 LAA Regt, also 336 Battery.

Notification received that BSM Dowdall of 336 Battery has been awarded the MBE.

Strength at end of month

Officers – 31
Other Ranks - 549

 

WAR DIARY - JUNE 1945


1 June 1945

14-30 hrs – The Regimental 2nd in Command goes to 9 AGRA for a train guards conference and received information that 4 Commando Brigade would be taking over Bocholt Transit Camp and guard duties. 102 LAA Regiment would provide 5 guards only daily at 21-30 hrs. Operational order No. 1 issued to all batteries.

3 June 1945

Regimental shooting competition. Rifle and revolver.

4 June 1945

14-30 hrs – C.C.R.A. (Brigadier Mears) presented Merit Certificates to:

Sgt. Leighton
Sgt. Capps.
Cpl. Walls
Gnr. Baker

6 June 1945

All 40mm equipment (18 Self Propelled and 18 Tractor Drawn) handed over to 70b Airfield, ANTWERP.

7 June 1945

Instructions received from 9 AGRA to take over Frontier Control on 11 June from 11 Medium Regt, R.A.

8 June 1945

Informed by 9 AGRA that Frontier Control now cancelled and will take on 7 Train guard duties daily and will take over Transit Camp at Bocholt and Rheine from 4 Commando Brigade.
Lt. White proceeds on UK leave.

9 June 1945

All 40mm ammunition handed in.

10 June 1945

Informed of Regimental move to Wilhelmshaven to come under command 33 Anti-Aircraft Brigade. Move to Map reference RR – 253462 on 18 June.

11 June 1945

In view of above move, the Regimental CO requests that the Regiment be relived of taking over transit camps. Agreed by 9 AGRA.

12 June 1945

Regimental Commanding Officer to HQ, 33 Anti-Aircraft Brigade for information regarding duties on arrival at Wilhelmshaven. 2nd in Command to recce accommodation on 15 June.
CO returns at 18-30 hrs.

13 June 1945

17-30 hrs – Commanding Officers conference informing battery commanders new duties, ie, guarding dockyard at Wilhelmshaven.

336 Battery to move on 18 June.

16 June 1945

07-30 hrs – Message received from 2nd in Command that the Regiment is required to move tomorrow to Wilhelmshaven and take over commitments from 27 Royal Marine Brigade with effect from 09-00 hrs on 18 June. Recce parties to report to 2nd in Command as soon as possible.
09-00 hrs – Recce parties to RHQ. Briefed and left at 10-15 hrs.
12-00 hrs – Movement order out to Batteries. RHQ to pass starting point at 06-00 hrs on 17 June.

17 June 1945

06-00 hrs – RHQ passes starting point.
15-10 hrs – RHQ arrives at WILHELMSHAVEN. All batteries in by 16-30 hrs. Commitments to be taken over by 21-00 hrs.

RHQ & 336 Bty – Map ref RR. 254461 (DOCK AREA - WILHELMSHAVEN)
336 Bty – Map ref RR. 209465 (MARIENSEL - WILHELMSHAVEN)
338 Bty – Map RR.196442 (SALZENGRODEN - WILHELMSHAVEN)
General commitments – Guarding ammunition dumps, manning V.P's within area of the docks.




18 June 1945

The following V.Ps taken over and guarded by Batteries as follows:

336 Battery (Close to Mariensel, at Wilhelmshaven)

Torpedo and mines dump at Map reference RR – 206466.
Road bridges at RR – 191465 and RR – 183465
Road and railway bridges at RR – 200467



337 Battery

Mariensel Dump, East Gate – Map ref – RR. 230463
Mariensel Rifle Dump – Map ref – RR.219464
Mariensel West Gate – Map ref – RR.213466
Canal Bridge – Map ref RR.222466

338 Battery

Mines and Ammo Bunkers – Map ref RR.208473
Central Civilian Telephone Exchange – Map ref – RR.206495
Ordnance Stores – Map ref RR.198480

RHQ moves to new location and with 337 Battery located at SIEDLITZ Bruks at Map ref RR.254461.

19 June 1945

Lt's. Maxwell & Gover proceed by air on Priv leave.
Captain Geddes posted to 1 Corps District with effect from 8 May 1945.

20 – 21 June

Nothing to report.

22 June 1945

337 Bty take over “Q” stores administratively and “Q” accounting of RHQ.

23 June 1945

Lt. White returns from Priv leave.
Notified by RA, 1 (Brit) Corps that T/Captain Geddes posted to RA, 1 (Brit) Corps with effect from 8 May 1945.

24 June 1945

14-00 hrs – 1 German POW without satisfactory identification held by 338 Bty for further interrogation.

25 June 1945

Lt. Clarkson proceeds on UK leave.

26 June 1945

Lt. McCarthy returns from UK leave.
13-00 hrs – 1 Gemany Officer (Army) held in guard room charged with incivility to guard at the West Gate, Mariensel.

27 June 1945

11-00 hrs - Above prisoner handed over to N.O.I.C. for necessary action.
21-00 hrs – Details received for arresting of owner and searching of 7 houses.

28 June 1945

09-00 hrs – 3 Russians arrested for stealing methylated spirit from a Naval Dump. Returned to the D.P. Camp at SANDE.
18-30 hrs – Commanding Officer's conference to outline details of searching houses. Strike to be held at 04-15 hrs on 29 June.

29 June 1945

04-15 hrs – Houses searched and owners apprehended and placed under guard.
08-30 hrs – One Russian Officer and 4 others ranks found near to Naval Dump and returned to D.P. Camp.
10-00 hrs – Report of house search sent to HQ 31 A.A. Brigade.
17-30 hrs – Germans apprehended in search of 04-15 hrs this am handed over to Naval Security Officer.
23-30 hrs – 4 German women removed from a vehicle crossing Diamond Bridge and charged for being out after curfew hours.

30 June 1945

10-00 hrs – 4 German women handed over to Military Government for trial by civil courts.

Strength at end of month

Officers – 31
Other Ranks - 549

 

WAR DIARY - JULY 1945


1 July 1945

Lt's. J.L. Gover & Mc.D Maxwell return by air from UK leave.
22-00 hrs – 4 Russians arrested for stealing property from a farm and handed over to Military Gov.

2 July 1945

19-00 hrs – Car failed to stop at MARIENSEL Bridge post when signalled. Occupants apprehended and handed over to 64 HAA Regiment Provost.

3 July 1945

Captain J.G. Blair proceeded on UK leave.

19-00 hrs – A French DP was arrested trying to enter WILHELMSHAVEN by hiding in the back of a lorry. Held at RHQ.

23-55 hrs – 3 Germans and 1 Russian were apprehended for being out after curfew.

4 July 1945

Captain (Q.M) A.W. Spencer, M.M. (Age & Service Group 4) left the unit for Class “A” release, the first member of this Regiment to do so.
Captain A.C. Chritie, REME, left unit for 35 RHU prior to posting to SEAC. Lt. Lovett Cameron, REME temporarilly attached to Wksp.

6 July 1945

18-00 hrs – Received 31 AA Brigade letter about Operation PICK dated 6 July. (Handing over of German Vessels to Allied Forces as reparations). The regiment will provide guards on board the various vessels handed over during the Operation. The letter contained detailed instructions on the procedures to be followed.

7 July 1945

Issued letter regarding Operation PICK.

8 July 1945

Lt. J.R. Clarkson (338) returned from UK leave.

9 July 1945

15-15 hrs – 5 Russians arrested for threatening and attacking German civilians and in the case of 1 Russian for aggressive attitude towards one of our own men.

10-11 July 1945

Nothing to report.

12 July 1945

07-00 hrs – Operation PICK carried out, results as in report to 31 AA Brigade. (Appendix J.1)

16-00 hrs – 4 Driver Operators returned to the unit having been attached to 652 AOP Squadron since before D-Day. A 5th Driver retained by the AOP as he is being transferred to a Field Artillery Regiment.

13 July 1945

Major R.N. Williams (337) & Lieutenant R.E. Miles (336) left unit for UK leave.

15 July 1945

15-00 hrs – A German was arrested at MARIENSEL Bridge for trying to smuggle 5 German women across the canal in a packing case. Handed over to MARIENSEL Police.

Lt. E.C.C. Laing joined the unit on posting from RHU. Posted to 338 Bty.
Captian P.L. Starkey (337) rejoined unit after course of instruction in UK and UK leave.
Lieutenant H.O. Barrattt left the Battery for UK leave.

16 July 1945

Lt. D.H. Best (338) admitted to No.7 (Canadian) General Hospital.

17 July 1945

Age & Service Group 9 left the Regt for Class “A” release. (1 One Other Rank).

18 July 1945

13-40 hrs – Explosion occurred in MARIENSEL Naval Arsenal. One casualty in D/337 Battery (Shrapnel to hand). Report submitted to 31 AA Brigade.

Lt. D.H. Best (338) rejoined unit from No.7 (Canadian) General Hospital.

19 July 1945

Captain A.G. Watson returns from UK leave.

20 July 1945

Lt. Lovett Cameron, REME, left unit for UK leave.

21 July 1945

Lt. Hind Woodward promoted to A/Captain w.e.f. From 8 May 1945 vice Captain B.H. Geddes.

22 July 1945

Captain J.G. Blair returned from UK leave.

14-00 hrs – An armed force of 80 Other Ranks assist in searching the Russian DP camp for arms etc. Only 14 cycles found. Handed over to the Military Gov.

23 July 1945

12-00 hrs – CO's conference on Operation CAESER.

16-00 hrs – Received and issued 31 AA Brigade Operational Instruction No. 1 for Operation CAESER to Batteries.

24 July 1945

7 Other Ranks posted to the Regiment from 100 Searchlight Battery as replacements.

26 July 1945

One Sergeant and one Other Rank of 337 Battery were killed when on duty as guard to dumping of ammunition from barges into the sea. Barge on which they were on duty was blown up.

(As their remains were not recovered, Sergeant William John Newman & Gunner Joseph Tait Todd are commemorated on the Brookwood Memorial in the UK).

27 July 1945

Major R.G. Pearce of the Battery proceeds on UK leave.

29 July 1945

12 Other Ranks posted from 7 LAA/Searchlight Battery as replacements.

30 July 1945

One Sergeant posted from 6 LAA/Searchlight Battery as a replacement.
Operational Instruction No. 2 issued to Batteries.
Major R.N. Williams returns from UK leave.
Lt's. B.M. McNeil Smith (RHQ) and R.A. White (338) posted to 45 RHU on route for service in SEAC.

31 July 1945

2 Gunners posted to 45 RHU on route for service in SEAC.

Strength at end of month
Officers – 28
Other Ranks - 567

 

WAR DIARY - AUGUST 1945

1 August 1945

09-00 hrs – Received Top Secret Sigs Instruction Operation “CAESER”. Copies given to Batteries.
1 Officer and 2 Other Ranks arrested 4 Russian DP's for looting.

18-00 hrs – Jade-Ems Canal commitments taken over by 8 Canadian Brigade.

2 August 1945

Lt. R.E. Miles returns from UK leave.
21-00 hrs – One Russian DP apprehended for causing a disturbance whilst intoxicated.
Training Instruction given to all batteries.

3 August 1945

Lt. H.O. Barrett returns from UK leave.

4 August 1945

Operation CAESER cancelled. All Top Secret Instructions and Operational Instructions returned to Brigade.

5 August 1945

338 Battery move to new location. Map ref R.205495

6 August 1945

Lt. G.P. Cachia, REME posted to this Regt.

7 August 1945

Major D.D. Lovell proceeds to UK on privilege leave.

8 August 1945

5 Other Ranks (Non-eligible for SEAC) transferred to 51 Heavy Regiment and replaced by 5 Other Ranks eligible for SEAC.

9 August 1945

Lt. Lovett Cameron, REME returns from UK leave.

10 August 1945

Lt. Lovett Cameron returns to Brigade Wksps.

12 August 1945

Lt. Critchley attached from 7th Battalion The Black Watch to assist in Training B Group as detailed in App D.1.

13 August 1945

09-00 hrs – A & B Groups training commences.

14 August 1945

14-00 hrs – RHQ and 337 Battery move to new quarters at Map reference RR – 238498 (STADTPARK - WILHELMSHAVEN)

15 August 1945

VJ Day announced. All troops granted 24 hours off duty. “A” Group training cancelled until 21 August. Personnel to take extra duties during the move of all Russian DP's from the enclave.

16 August 1945

336 Battery, Acting on information from a German civilian, found a shot male German civilian at Map reference RR – 212460, lying at the roadside and in a serious condition. His watch and bicycle had been stolen. There were no signs of Russians in the area. The German, Gustav Wedemeyer was taken via 7 Canadian General Hospital to St. Willehad, WILHELMSHAVEN.

Major R.G. Pearce returns from UK leave.
Lt. Dixon proceeds on UK leave.

Guard of 2 and 12 removed from ammunition and mine bunkers at Map reference RR – 208473. All bunkers now emptied.

17 August 1945

Lt. W.A. Barnard returns from UK leave.

18-19 August 1945

Nothing to report.

20 August 1945

Captain J.H.S. Burrows proceeds on UK leave.

21 August 1945

Captain C.B. Manifold, MC proceeds on UK leave.

22 August 1945

09-30 hrs – CO represents Brigade command at MGRA's conference at BAD EOYNHAUSEN.
11-45 hrs – 6 Officers and 8 Other Ranks to a conference at OLDENBERG to hear Field Marshall Montgomery.

23 August 1945

CO proceeds on UK leave. 2nd in Command returns from UK leave

24 August 1945

Major D.D. Lovell takes over command of the Regiment.

26 August 1945.

Major M.R. Hoare (Age & Service Group 13) leaves the Regiment under the release scheme.

27 to 31 August 1945.

Nothing to report.

Strength at end of month

Officers – 28
Other Ranks - 573